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An HDI of 3 is consistent with this structure. O True O False CH₂

An HDI of 3 is consistent with this structure. O True O False CH₂

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question:** An HDI of 3 is consistent with this structure. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram displays a chemical structure known as toluene. It consists of a benzene ring (a hexagon representing a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds) attached to a methyl group (CH₃). **Answer Options:** - ○ True - ○ False **Note:** HDI, or Hydrogen Deficiency Index, indicates the degree of unsaturation (rings + double bonds) in a molecule. For toluene, this includes: - One benzene ring contributes 3 (one for each double bond within the ring) - 1 methyl group contributes 0 (all single bonds) Thus, the total HDI here is 4 (3 from the ring + 1 for the benzene structure itself forming a ring). Therefore, an HDI of 3 is inconsistent with this structure.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** An HDI of 3 is consistent with this structure. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram displays a chemical structure known as toluene. It consists of a benzene ring (a hexagon representing a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds) attached to a methyl group (CH₃). **Answer Options:** - ○ True - ○ False **Note:** HDI, or Hydrogen Deficiency Index, indicates the degree of unsaturation (rings + double bonds) in a molecule. For toluene, this includes: - One benzene ring contributes 3 (one for each double bond within the ring) - 1 methyl group contributes 0 (all single bonds) Thus, the total HDI here is 4 (3 from the ring + 1 for the benzene structure itself forming a ring). Therefore, an HDI of 3 is inconsistent with this structure.
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