An excavation is to be performed in a stratum of clay, 9 m thick, underlain by a bed of sand. In a trial bore hole, the ground-water is observed to rise up to an elevation 3 m below ground surface.Find the depth of which the excavation can be safely carried out without the bottom becoming unstable under uplift pressure of ground-water. The specific gravity of clay particles is 2.70 andthe void ratio is 0.70. If the excavation is to be safely carried to a depth of 7 m, how much should the water table be lowered in the vicinity of the trench ?

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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An excavation is to be performed in a stratum of clay, 9 m thick, underlain by a bed of sand. In a trial bore hole, the ground-water is observed to rise up to an elevation 3 m below ground surface.Find the depth of which the excavation can be safely carried out without the bottom becoming unstable under uplift pressure of ground-water. The specific gravity of clay particles is 2.70 andthe void ratio is 0.70. If the excavation is to be safely carried to a depth of 7 m, how much should the water table be lowered in the vicinity of the trench ?
 
a.10 m
b.6 m
c.9 m
d.8 m
 
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