An evil king has n bottles of wine, and a spy has just poisoned one of them. Unfortunately, they do not know which oneit is. The poison is very deadly; just one drop diluted even a billion to one will still kill. Even so, it takes a full month forthe poison to take effect. Design a scheme for determining exactly which one of the wine bottles was poisoned in justone month's time while expending O(log n) taste testers.

This is a conventional information theory dilemma requiring a binary explore algorithm to solve. The…

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