An equation of the form +2d²y dt2 dy +at dt + By = 0, t> 0, where a and ẞ are real constants, is called an Euler equation. α (a). Let x = Int and calculate dy/dt and d²y/dt² in terms of dy/dx and d²y/dx². (b) Show that one can use the results of part (a) to transform the original equation into d²y dy + (α − 1). dx² + By = 0. dx Observe now that the resulting differential equation has constant coefficients. (c) Show that if y₁(x) and y2(x) form a fundamental set of solutions of the latter equation in part (b), then y₁ (Int) and y2 (Int) form a fundamental set of solutions of the original equation. (d) Using all above observations to solve 1²y" + 4ty' + 2y = 0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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An equation of the form
+2d²y
dt2
dy
+at
dt
+ By = 0, t> 0,
where a and ẞ are real constants, is called an Euler equation.
α
(a). Let x
=
Int and calculate dy/dt and d²y/dt² in terms of dy/dx and d²y/dx².
(b) Show that one can use the results of part (a) to transform the original equation into
d²y
dy
+ (α − 1).
dx²
+ By = 0.
dx
Observe now that the resulting differential equation has constant coefficients.
(c) Show that if y₁(x) and y2(x) form a fundamental set of solutions of the latter equation
in part (b), then y₁ (Int) and y2 (Int) form a fundamental set of solutions of the original
equation.
(d) Using all above observations to solve
1²y" + 4ty' + 2y = 0
Transcribed Image Text:An equation of the form +2d²y dt2 dy +at dt + By = 0, t> 0, where a and ẞ are real constants, is called an Euler equation. α (a). Let x = Int and calculate dy/dt and d²y/dt² in terms of dy/dx and d²y/dx². (b) Show that one can use the results of part (a) to transform the original equation into d²y dy + (α − 1). dx² + By = 0. dx Observe now that the resulting differential equation has constant coefficients. (c) Show that if y₁(x) and y2(x) form a fundamental set of solutions of the latter equation in part (b), then y₁ (Int) and y2 (Int) form a fundamental set of solutions of the original equation. (d) Using all above observations to solve 1²y" + 4ty' + 2y = 0
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