An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. A Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data
An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. A Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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![An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year.
Complete parts (a) through (d) below.
Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data.
.....
(a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable.
y =
+
(Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to one decimal place as needed.)
(b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Choose the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
(Use the answer from part a to find this answer.)
O A. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by
mile(s) per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the y-intercept.
B. A weightless car will get
miles per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope.
O C. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by
mile(s) per gallon, on average. A weightless car will get
miles per gallon, on average.
O D. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope or the y-intercept.
(c) A certain gas-powered car weighs 3683 pounds and gets 16 miles per gallon. Is the miles per gallon of this car above average or below average for cars of this weight?
The estimated average miles per gallon for cars of this weight is
miles per gallon. The miles per gallon of this car is
average for cars of this weight.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(d) Would it be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to predict the miles per gallon of a hybrid gas and electric car? Why or why not?
Car Weight and MPG
O A. No, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is less than the critical value for a sample size of n = 10.
B. Yes, because the hybrid is partially powered by gas.
Weight
(pounds), x
Miles per
Gallon, y
O c. No, because the hybrid is a different type of car.
3649
16
O D. Yes, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is greater than the critical value for a sample size of n = 10.
3781
16
2704
26
3496
19
3380
21
2901
22
3794
18
2507
25
3549
19
3884
16](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8a421fd4-793a-4978-aa62-79c522d610d1%2F845750e5-0038-4337-bcbb-5f9588d96282%2Fzfnfaex_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year.
Complete parts (a) through (d) below.
Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data.
.....
(a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable.
y =
+
(Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to one decimal place as needed.)
(b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Choose the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
(Use the answer from part a to find this answer.)
O A. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by
mile(s) per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the y-intercept.
B. A weightless car will get
miles per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope.
O C. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by
mile(s) per gallon, on average. A weightless car will get
miles per gallon, on average.
O D. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope or the y-intercept.
(c) A certain gas-powered car weighs 3683 pounds and gets 16 miles per gallon. Is the miles per gallon of this car above average or below average for cars of this weight?
The estimated average miles per gallon for cars of this weight is
miles per gallon. The miles per gallon of this car is
average for cars of this weight.
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
(d) Would it be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to predict the miles per gallon of a hybrid gas and electric car? Why or why not?
Car Weight and MPG
O A. No, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is less than the critical value for a sample size of n = 10.
B. Yes, because the hybrid is partially powered by gas.
Weight
(pounds), x
Miles per
Gallon, y
O c. No, because the hybrid is a different type of car.
3649
16
O D. Yes, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is greater than the critical value for a sample size of n = 10.
3781
16
2704
26
3496
19
3380
21
2901
22
3794
18
2507
25
3549
19
3884
16
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