An engineer finds that one end of the sensor is grounded and therefore, s/he modifies the circuit of Problem-1 to as shown below. The excitation voltage is still a square-wave of 5-V peak-to-peak. What will be the shape and magnitude of the amplifier output voltage V. for this modified circuit?

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Sensor and systems
**Modified Circuit Analysis**

An engineer finds that one end of the sensor is grounded and therefore modifies the circuit of Problem-1 as shown below. The excitation voltage is still a square wave of 5-V peak-to-peak. What will be the shape and magnitude of the amplifier output voltage \( V_o \) for this modified circuit?

**Circuit Diagram Explanation:**

- **Components:**
  - A cable connected to the circuit.
  - Capacitor \( C_s \) with a capacitance of 1.5 pF is connected to the input.
  - An operational amplifier (op-amp).
  - Another capacitor with a capacitance of 5 pF connected to the feedback loop of the op-amp.
  - Voltage source \( V_s \) which is grounded.

- **Connections:**
  - The non-inverting input of the op-amp is grounded.
  - The output voltage is \( V_o \), taken from the op-amp output.

This setup is a capacitive feedback amplifier configuration. The analysis involves calculating the behavior of this circuit considering the given excitation voltage.
Transcribed Image Text:**Modified Circuit Analysis** An engineer finds that one end of the sensor is grounded and therefore modifies the circuit of Problem-1 as shown below. The excitation voltage is still a square wave of 5-V peak-to-peak. What will be the shape and magnitude of the amplifier output voltage \( V_o \) for this modified circuit? **Circuit Diagram Explanation:** - **Components:** - A cable connected to the circuit. - Capacitor \( C_s \) with a capacitance of 1.5 pF is connected to the input. - An operational amplifier (op-amp). - Another capacitor with a capacitance of 5 pF connected to the feedback loop of the op-amp. - Voltage source \( V_s \) which is grounded. - **Connections:** - The non-inverting input of the op-amp is grounded. - The output voltage is \( V_o \), taken from the op-amp output. This setup is a capacitive feedback amplifier configuration. The analysis involves calculating the behavior of this circuit considering the given excitation voltage.
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