An email filter is planned to separate valid e-mails from spam. The word free occurs in 72% of the spam messages and only 5% of the valid messages. Also, 13% of the messages are spam. (a) If an email message is randomly selected, find the probability that it is spam, given that it contains the word free. (b) If an email message is randomly selected, find the probability that it is valid, given that it does not contain the word free.

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.8: Probabilities Of Disjoint And Overlapping Events
Problem 2C
Question
100%
An email filter is planned to separate valid e-mails from spam. The word free occurs in 72% of the spam
messages and only 5% of the valid messages. Also, 13% of the messages are spam.
(a) If an email message is randomly selected, find the probability that it is spam, given that it contains the word
free.
(b) If an email message is randomly selected, find the probability that it is valid, given that it does not contain the
word free.
Transcribed Image Text:An email filter is planned to separate valid e-mails from spam. The word free occurs in 72% of the spam messages and only 5% of the valid messages. Also, 13% of the messages are spam. (a) If an email message is randomly selected, find the probability that it is spam, given that it contains the word free. (b) If an email message is randomly selected, find the probability that it is valid, given that it does not contain the word free.
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