An elementary school is taking a busload of children to a science fair. It costs $140.00 to drive the bus to the fair and back, and the school pays each student's $3.00 admission fee. NRAC AND RE ACE (a) Use a formula to express the total cost C, in dollars, of the science fair trip as a linear function of the number n of children who make the trip. 3n 140 С% (b) Identify the slope and initial value of C. slope 140 initial value Explain in practical terms what these values mean The slope indicates that for each additional child we take on the trip the total cost increases by 3 The initial value is 140 and it is the cost of taking the bus itself to the fair. (c) Explain in practical terms what C(5) means. (in dollars) of the science fair trip if 5 children make the trip. C(5) represents the total cost Calculate C(5) $ 155 (d) Solve the equation C(n) = 182 for n. n X Explain what the answer you get represents. The solution of the equation 3n 140 182 is the number of students we can take if there is $ X to spend. OLayneKennedy/CORBIS
Percentage
A percentage is a number indicated as a fraction of 100. It is a dimensionless number often expressed using the symbol %.
Algebraic Expressions
In mathematics, an algebraic expression consists of constant(s), variable(s), and mathematical operators. It is made up of terms.
Numbers
Numbers are some measures used for counting. They can be compared one with another to know its position in the number line and determine which one is greater or lesser than the other.
Subtraction
Before we begin to understand the subtraction of algebraic expressions, we need to list out a few things that form the basis of algebra.
Addition
Before we begin to understand the addition of algebraic expressions, we need to list out a few things that form the basis of algebra.
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