An electronics company produces transistors, resistors, and computer chips. Each transistor requires 3 units of copper, 2 units of zinc, and 1 unit of glass. Each resistor requires 3, 1, and 2 units of the three materials, and each computer chip requires 2, 1, and 2 units of these materials, respectively. How many of each product can be made with 2860 units of copper, 1375 units of zinc, and 1745 units of glass? Solve this exercise by using the inverse of the coefficient matrix to solve a system of equations. The company can make transistors, resistors, and computer chips.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Problem Statement:**

An electronics company produces transistors, resistors, and computer chips. The production of each item requires specific amounts of copper, zinc, and glass:

- **Transistor requirements:** 
  - 3 units of copper
  - 2 units of zinc
  - 1 unit of glass

- **Resistor requirements:** 
  - 3 units of copper
  - 1 unit of zinc
  - 2 units of glass

- **Computer chip requirements:** 
  - 2 units of copper
  - 1 unit of zinc
  - 2 units of glass

**Available resources:**
- 2860 units of copper
- 1375 units of zinc
- 1745 units of glass

**Task:**
Determine how many transistors, resistors, and computer chips can be produced using the available resources by solving this problem with the inverse of the coefficient matrix to solve a system of equations.

**Solution:**
Set up a system of equations based on the requirements:

Let \( x \) be the number of transistors, \( y \) be the number of resistors, and \( z \) be the number of computer chips.

The system of equations is:
1. \( 3x + 3y + 2z = 2860 \)
2. \( 2x + 1y + 1z = 1375 \)
3. \( 1x + 2y + 2z = 1745 \)

Use the inverse of the coefficient matrix of this system to find the values of \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \). Once solved, fill in the blanks with the number of transistors, resistors, and computer chips the company can manufacture.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** An electronics company produces transistors, resistors, and computer chips. The production of each item requires specific amounts of copper, zinc, and glass: - **Transistor requirements:** - 3 units of copper - 2 units of zinc - 1 unit of glass - **Resistor requirements:** - 3 units of copper - 1 unit of zinc - 2 units of glass - **Computer chip requirements:** - 2 units of copper - 1 unit of zinc - 2 units of glass **Available resources:** - 2860 units of copper - 1375 units of zinc - 1745 units of glass **Task:** Determine how many transistors, resistors, and computer chips can be produced using the available resources by solving this problem with the inverse of the coefficient matrix to solve a system of equations. **Solution:** Set up a system of equations based on the requirements: Let \( x \) be the number of transistors, \( y \) be the number of resistors, and \( z \) be the number of computer chips. The system of equations is: 1. \( 3x + 3y + 2z = 2860 \) 2. \( 2x + 1y + 1z = 1375 \) 3. \( 1x + 2y + 2z = 1745 \) Use the inverse of the coefficient matrix of this system to find the values of \( x \), \( y \), and \( z \). Once solved, fill in the blanks with the number of transistors, resistors, and computer chips the company can manufacture.
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