An electron traveling due north enters a region that contains a uniform magnetic field that points due east. In which direction will the electron be deflected?

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**Question:**

An electron traveling due north enters a region that contains a uniform magnetic field that points due east. In which direction will the electron be deflected?

**Options:**
1. South
2. Up
3. East
4. West
5. Down

**Explanation:**

The problem presented involves an electron moving through a magnetic field, a fundamental concept in electromagnetism. When a charged particle like an electron moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a force given by the Lorentz force law. The direction of the force can be determined using the right-hand rule.

In this scenario:

- The electron moves due north.
- The magnetic field points due east.

To determine the direction of the force on the electron:

1. Point your thumb in the direction of the electron's velocity (north).
2. Point your index finger in the direction of the magnetic field (east).
3. Because an electron has a negative charge, the force direction will be opposite to the direction your middle finger points when using the right-hand rule.

By using the right-hand rule and reversing the direction due to the negative charge, the force (and hence the deflection direction) would be acting downward.

Thus, the correct answer is **Down**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** An electron traveling due north enters a region that contains a uniform magnetic field that points due east. In which direction will the electron be deflected? **Options:** 1. South 2. Up 3. East 4. West 5. Down **Explanation:** The problem presented involves an electron moving through a magnetic field, a fundamental concept in electromagnetism. When a charged particle like an electron moves through a magnetic field, it experiences a force given by the Lorentz force law. The direction of the force can be determined using the right-hand rule. In this scenario: - The electron moves due north. - The magnetic field points due east. To determine the direction of the force on the electron: 1. Point your thumb in the direction of the electron's velocity (north). 2. Point your index finger in the direction of the magnetic field (east). 3. Because an electron has a negative charge, the force direction will be opposite to the direction your middle finger points when using the right-hand rule. By using the right-hand rule and reversing the direction due to the negative charge, the force (and hence the deflection direction) would be acting downward. Thus, the correct answer is **Down**.
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