An electric dipole consists of two charges of equal magnitude and opposite sign separated by a distance 2a as shown in the figure below. The dipole is along the x axis and is centered at the origin. R The electric potential at point R on the positive x axis is given by the following equation: 2kega VR = ke + x + a %3D When x is much greater than a, the following approximation can be used: (- 2kega 2kega VR = lim X>>a (x >> a) (a) Use the information above to find the electric potential created by the dipole described above at the point (3a, 0). (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: ke.) V = (b) By what percentage does your answer differ from the result of the approximate expression that is valid when x is much greater than a.
An electric dipole consists of two charges of equal magnitude and opposite sign separated by a distance 2a as shown in the figure below. The dipole is along the x axis and is centered at the origin. R The electric potential at point R on the positive x axis is given by the following equation: 2kega VR = ke + x + a %3D When x is much greater than a, the following approximation can be used: (- 2kega 2kega VR = lim X>>a (x >> a) (a) Use the information above to find the electric potential created by the dipole described above at the point (3a, 0). (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: ke.) V = (b) By what percentage does your answer differ from the result of the approximate expression that is valid when x is much greater than a.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:An electric dipole consists of two charges of equal magnitude and opposite sign separated by a distance 2a as shown in the figure below. The dipole is along the x axis and is centered at the
origin.
y
a
a
R
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The electric potential at point R on the positive x axis is given by the following equation:
VR = ke L9i
ri
2kega
x2 – a?
b.
ke
х — а
+
х+а
i
When x is much greater than a, the following approximation can be used:
VR = lim
X>>a
2keqa
x2 – a2
2kega
x2
(x >> a)
(a) Use the information above to find the electric potential created by the dipole described above at the point (3a, 0). (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the
following as necessary: ke.)
V =
(b) By what percentage does your answer differ from the result of the approximate expression that is valid when x is much greater than a.
%
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