An economy with no government is described by the following: • Marginal propensity to consumer = 0.8 Marginal propensity to import = 0.2 • Autonomous expenditure = 500 Potential GDP = 1500 1. The aggregate expenditure function is thus AE +- 2. The multiplier is 3. Equilibrium GDP is Y =
Q: MPC = .75 What is the value of the multiplier?
A: MPC=0.75 MPS=1-0.75 =0.25
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Given information:
Marginal propensity to consumer = 0.8
Marginal propensity to import = 0.2
Autonomous expenditure = 500
Potential GDP = 1500
GDP=C+I+G+X-M
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- Multiplier Effect a. During a recessionary gap, is the goal to increase or decrease the equilibrium GDP? Will the change in spending be greater than, less than or equal to the change in the equilibrium GDP? b. c. In a given economy with an MPC of 0.8, the equilibrium GDP equals $630,000. If G increases by $70000, solve for the new equilibrium GDP that will result. In a given economy, with an equilibrium GDP of $280,000 both government purchases and taxes increase by $10,000. Solve for the new equilibrium GDP that will result from these two changes.the following macro mo det consumptron : c • C' +cYq and Ya = do posable income Desine d Investment: = I' +jY Government Expenditure s. G =G'+gy Exports = EX : X' IM =F' Imports Taxes : T:T't tY a) what is the equation for y" for this economy? b) Derive for this each of the following multipliers economy. ) Ke' 5) Kpi 2) k 6) Kx' 3) KG' 7) Kg8 "BB 4) Kpi 2 why Might one that the is argue 1 probably a 2 vavia b le g number ? hegatheO Macmillan Learning The graph shows the income-expenditure model for the country of Desireland, where AE represents aggregate expenditure. The Desirish government wants to stimulate the economy owing to a slowdown in economic activity and, as such, decides to increase infrastructure spending by $7.65 billion. Show the impact of this extra spending given a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.7 and a total tax take of 30%, for any changes in GDP. In this example, assume that there is no international trade or inflation, and that interest rates are fixed. Planned aggregate spending (in billions of dollars) 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 01- 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Real GDP (in billions of dollars) 45 degree line A new socialist government is elected to Desireland and decides to increase direct spending even more, to total of $9.7 billion. What will be the total change in real GDP? Please provide the answer to the nearest whole billion. Planned AE 55 60 65 70…
- Suppose MPC equals 0.9, government taxes 30% of all incomes, and the marginal propensity to import equals 0.07. The economy's real GDP is currently $5,454 billion while its potential real GDP is $6,000 billion. Glven a horizontal SRAS curve, what change in government spending on goods and services would bring the economy to full employment real GDP? When doing the calculations, round the value for the multiplier to 2 decimal places, and round your final value for the change in G to the nearest billion.a. Suppose that in an economy with no government, the aggregate expenditurefunction is: AE = 50+0.75Y with an investment level of 100.i. Determine the level of planned expenditure when income is 150.ii. Draw a diagram showing the aggregate expenditure functioniii. What are the levels of autonomous consumption and inducedconsumption at income levels of 150 and 200.b. An open economy with a government sector is in equilibrium. Assume thefollowing:1. Marginal propensity to save = 0.42. Marginal propensity to tax = 0.23. Marginal propensity to import = 0.2i. Solve for the value the government multiplier ii. Determine by how much the equilibrium level of national incomewould fall, if injections in the economy are reduced by Ks.60m.iii. Determine the new level of income if taxes increased by KS. 20c. Propose four reasons why economists should not consider GDP an effectivemeasure of the standard of living in a country.Consider a simple economy in which investment is constant and equal to $100 billion. There is no government or foreign sector, and the price level is constant. Consumption is C= $40 billion - 0.75Y What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume? what is consumption at an output of $1,000 bllion? a. c. What is the equilibrium GDP in this model? d. What is the value of the multiplier? e. What happens to equilibrium GDP should investment demand fall to S80 billion?
- YAS 1548 + 19P - 12Poil YAD = 412 – 33P+ 26G %3D Suppose initially, the Poil = $86 per barrel and government spending is equal to $780. Part (a): Calculate equilibrium GDP and the price level. Part (b): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if oil prices exogenously rise by $1. Part (c): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if government spending exogenously increases by $1.Aggregate Expenditures and Multipliers Assignment a. Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what is the current level of real GDP? b. Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what would be the level of real GDP if the aggregate expenditure function shifted up by $0.2T? c. If Investment expenditures increase by $300B and MPC is equal to 0.90, what will be the increase in real GDP? d. If Government expenditures increase by $800B and MPS is equal to 0.05, what will be the increase in real GDP?Given the following consumption function, C = 400 + 0.75YD,where C= consumption expenditure, YD = disposable income, Investment= $1200, Government spending = $1600,Exports = $500, Imports = $600, Taxes = $1200 and Potential GDP = $9000Choose corrcct optiona) Aactual output is less than potential outputb) actual output is zeroc) actual output is equal to potential outputd) actual output is higher than potential output
- Aggregate expenditures ($billions) 800 600 400 200 The Economy of Arkinia AE 200 400 Income ($billions) 600 800 AE Tools Y-AE AER Prev A.E 12 of 18 Next>If the spending multiplier is 10, a S100 increase in government spending and Sl00 increase in taxes, will cause a inerease in GDP by 0 100 900 $1,000In an economy, planned aggregate expenditure is given by PAE = $500 billion + 0.6Y, where Y is equal to national income. a. What is the value of autonomous expenditure? billion b. What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume? c. What is the value of the expenditure multiplier? d. What is the value of equilibrium output? billion