An earthworm absorbs oxygen directly through its skin. The worm has a circulatory system that brings oxygen to all its cells, which are evenly distributed throughout the worm’s volume. A typical specimen of the common earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) has the following average dimensions: • Length – 12 cm • Radius – 0.32 cm The worm’s skin can absorb oxygen at a rate of A = 0.24 µmol per cm2 per hr (1 µmol = 10−6 moles). The worm’s body uses oxygen at a rate of B = 0.98 µmol per gram of worm per hr. Discuss whether the cylinder-without-endcaps model of a worm seems reasonable. Do you expect that your answers will change much if you include the endcaps? Why do you think the model was simplified to ignore the endcaps?

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An earthworm absorbs oxygen directly through its skin. The worm has a circulatory system that brings oxygen to all its cells, which are evenly distributed throughout the worm’s volume. A typical specimen of the common earthworm (Lumbricus terrestris) has the following average dimensions: • Length – 12 cm • Radius – 0.32 cm The worm’s skin can absorb oxygen at a rate of A = 0.24 µmol per cm2 per hr (1 µmol = 10−6 moles). The worm’s body uses oxygen at a rate of B = 0.98 µmol per gram of worm per hr. Discuss whether the cylinder-without-endcaps model of a worm seems reasonable. Do you expect that your answers will change much if you include the endcaps? Why do you think the model was simplified to ignore the endcaps?

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