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An earthquake: cannot be detected by seismographs results from rocks breaking along a fault cannot destroy buildings that are made from cement consistently shakes the ground for periods of months to years

An earthquake: cannot be detected by seismographs results from rocks breaking along a fault cannot destroy buildings that are made from cement consistently shakes the ground for periods of months to years

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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### Earthquake Quiz **Question:** An earthquake: - ☐ cannot be detected by seismographs - ☐ results from rocks breaking along a fault - ☐ cannot destroy buildings that are made from cement - ☐ consistently shakes the ground for periods of months to years **Explanation:** This multiple-choice question is designed to test students' understanding of the basic concepts of earthquakes. Below are explanations regarding each option: - **Option 1: "cannot be detected by seismographs"** - *Explanation*: This statement is incorrect. Earthquakes are detected and measured by instruments known as seismographs, which record the seismic waves produced by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion. - **Option 2: "results from rocks breaking along a fault"** - *Explanation*: This statement is correct. An earthquake results from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. This release of energy most commonly occurs when rocks break along a fault. - **Option 3: "cannot destroy buildings that are made from cement"** - *Explanation*: This statement is incorrect. Earthquakes can destroy buildings, regardless of the construction materials. Cement buildings can also suffer significant damage during a strong earthquake, especially if not built to resist seismic forces. - **Option 4: "consistently shakes the ground for periods of months to years"** - *Explanation*: This statement is incorrect. Earthquakes typically last from a few seconds to a few minutes. While aftershocks can occur following the main event, they usually diminish over time and do not continuously shake the ground for months to years. This question helps in understanding the nature of earthquakes, their detection, their impact on buildings, and the duration of seismic activity.
Transcribed Image Text:### Earthquake Quiz **Question:** An earthquake: - ☐ cannot be detected by seismographs - ☐ results from rocks breaking along a fault - ☐ cannot destroy buildings that are made from cement - ☐ consistently shakes the ground for periods of months to years **Explanation:** This multiple-choice question is designed to test students' understanding of the basic concepts of earthquakes. Below are explanations regarding each option: - **Option 1: "cannot be detected by seismographs"** - *Explanation*: This statement is incorrect. Earthquakes are detected and measured by instruments known as seismographs, which record the seismic waves produced by the sudden breaking of rock within the earth or an explosion. - **Option 2: "results from rocks breaking along a fault"** - *Explanation*: This statement is correct. An earthquake results from the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. This release of energy most commonly occurs when rocks break along a fault. - **Option 3: "cannot destroy buildings that are made from cement"** - *Explanation*: This statement is incorrect. Earthquakes can destroy buildings, regardless of the construction materials. Cement buildings can also suffer significant damage during a strong earthquake, especially if not built to resist seismic forces. - **Option 4: "consistently shakes the ground for periods of months to years"** - *Explanation*: This statement is incorrect. Earthquakes typically last from a few seconds to a few minutes. While aftershocks can occur following the main event, they usually diminish over time and do not continuously shake the ground for months to years. This question helps in understanding the nature of earthquakes, their detection, their impact on buildings, and the duration of seismic activity.
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