An automobile battery manufacturer claims that its midgrade battery has a mean life of 50 months with a standard deviation of 6 months. Suppose the distribution of battery lives of this particular brand is approximately normal. On the assumption that the claims are true, find the probability that a randomly selected battery of this type will last less than 48 months. a) Find the probability that a single battery of this type will last less than 48 months. b) Find the probability that the mean of a random sample of 36 batteries will be less than 48 months. c) Why do you think the values from part (a) and part (b) are different? Explain

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.4: Distributions Of Data
Problem 19PFA
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An automobile battery manufacturer claims that its midgrade battery has a mean life of 50 months with a standard deviation of 6 months. Suppose the distribution of battery lives of this particular brand is approximately normal. On the assumption that the claims are true, find the probability that a randomly selected battery of this type will last less than 48 months.

a) Find the probability that a single battery of this type will last less than 48 months. b) Find the probability that the mean of a random sample of 36 batteries will be less than 48 months. c) Why do you think the values from part (a) and part (b) are different? Explain.

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