An auto maker is interested in information about how long transmissions last. A sample of transmissions are run constantly and the number of miles before the transmission fails is recorded. The auto maker claims that the transmissions can run constantly for over 150,000 miles before failure. The results of the sample are given below. Miles (1000s of miles) Mean Variance Observations Hypothesized Mean df t Stat P(T<=t) one-tail t Critical one-tail 44 150 43 1.889 0.033 1.681 P(T<=t) two-tail 0.066 t Critical two-tail 2.017 Confidence Level(95.0%) 1.129 151.2 17.22 n = Ex: 5 Degrees of freedom = Ex: 5 -2 -1 0 x= Ex: 1.2 s Ex: 1.234 1 p= Ex: 1.234 3 t= Ex: 1.234 W 3

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**Title: Relating Confidence Intervals to Hypothesis Testing (One Sample)**

**Course: Business Data Analytics**

**Section: 4.2.2 - Confidence Intervals for Population Means**

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### Challenge Activity

#### Overview

An auto maker is interested in gathering data about the lifespan of its transmissions. The transmissions are run continuously, and the number of miles they operate before a failure is recorded. The auto maker claims that its transmissions can run continuously for over 150,000 miles before a failure occurs. The following table presents data from a sample study conducted to verify this claim. 

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#### Dataset and Calculations

- **Miles (1000s of Miles):** 151.2
- **Mean:** 151.2
- **Variance:** 19.22
- **Observations:** 44
- **Hypothesized Mean:** 150
- **Degrees of Freedom (df):** 43
- **t Stat:** 1.889
- **P(T<=t) One-Tail:** 0.0338
- **t Critical One-Tail:** 1.681
- **P(T<=t) Two-Tail:** 0.0676
- **t Critical Two-Tail:** 2.017
- **Confidence Level (95.0%):** 1.129

#### Explanation of the Graph

The graph represents a two-tailed t-distribution, displaying the t critical values and the sample t-statistic. 

- **X-Axis (t-values):** Ranges from -3 to 3 indicating the critical regions for the one and two-tailed tests.
- **P-value Box:** Shows the computed p-value of 0.0676 for a two-tailed test and 0.0338 for a one-tailed test.
- **t-value for Sample:** 1.234
- The blue curve depicts the t-distribution, where shaded regions correspond to critical values and overall confidence intervals.

#### Formulas and Placeholders

- \( n = \text{Ex: 5} \)
- \( \bar{x} = \text{Ex: 1.2} \)
- \( s = \text{Ex: 5} \)
- Degrees of Freedom = Ex: 5
- \( s = \text{Ex: 1.234} \)

---

#### Instructions for Students

1. Review the provided
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Relating Confidence Intervals to Hypothesis Testing (One Sample)** **Course: Business Data Analytics** **Section: 4.2.2 - Confidence Intervals for Population Means** --- ### Challenge Activity #### Overview An auto maker is interested in gathering data about the lifespan of its transmissions. The transmissions are run continuously, and the number of miles they operate before a failure is recorded. The auto maker claims that its transmissions can run continuously for over 150,000 miles before a failure occurs. The following table presents data from a sample study conducted to verify this claim. --- #### Dataset and Calculations - **Miles (1000s of Miles):** 151.2 - **Mean:** 151.2 - **Variance:** 19.22 - **Observations:** 44 - **Hypothesized Mean:** 150 - **Degrees of Freedom (df):** 43 - **t Stat:** 1.889 - **P(T<=t) One-Tail:** 0.0338 - **t Critical One-Tail:** 1.681 - **P(T<=t) Two-Tail:** 0.0676 - **t Critical Two-Tail:** 2.017 - **Confidence Level (95.0%):** 1.129 #### Explanation of the Graph The graph represents a two-tailed t-distribution, displaying the t critical values and the sample t-statistic. - **X-Axis (t-values):** Ranges from -3 to 3 indicating the critical regions for the one and two-tailed tests. - **P-value Box:** Shows the computed p-value of 0.0676 for a two-tailed test and 0.0338 for a one-tailed test. - **t-value for Sample:** 1.234 - The blue curve depicts the t-distribution, where shaded regions correspond to critical values and overall confidence intervals. #### Formulas and Placeholders - \( n = \text{Ex: 5} \) - \( \bar{x} = \text{Ex: 1.2} \) - \( s = \text{Ex: 5} \) - Degrees of Freedom = Ex: 5 - \( s = \text{Ex: 1.234} \) --- #### Instructions for Students 1. Review the provided
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