An atom of argon has a radius of 71. pm and the average orbital speed of the electrons in it is about 3.9 × 10 m/s. Calculate the least possible uncertainty in a measurement of the speed of an electron in an atom of argon. Write your answer as a percentage of the average speed, and round it to 2 significant digits. % X
An atom of argon has a radius of 71. pm and the average orbital speed of the electrons in it is about 3.9 × 10 m/s. Calculate the least possible uncertainty in a measurement of the speed of an electron in an atom of argon. Write your answer as a percentage of the average speed, and round it to 2 significant digits. % X
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: Calculating Measurement Uncertainty in Electron Speed**
An atom of argon has a radius of 71 pm and the average orbital speed of the electrons in it is about \(3.9 \times 10^7 \, \text{m/s}\).
Calculate the least possible uncertainty in a measurement of the speed of an electron in an atom of argon. Write your answer as a percentage of the average speed, and round it to 2 significant digits.
**Input Field for Answer:**
- Text box for entering percentage
- Function buttons: "×10", "Reset", and "Submit"
**Instructions:**
1. Use the provided information to determine the uncertainty using relevant formulas.
2. Express the uncertainty as a percentage of the given average speed.
3. Round your final answer to two significant digits and enter it in the text box.
**Note:** Consider the physical constants and units involved in the calculation to ensure accuracy.
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