An atom has a radius in the order of 0.04 nm. Assuming that we know the position of the atom to an accuracy of 1% of it’s radius, using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, calculate the uncertainty in the velocity of the atom Compare your value above with the uncertainty in the velocity of a football mass 0.4 kg and radius 5cm whose position is known to an accuracy of 1% of its radius
Atomic Structure
The basic structure of an atom is defined as the component-level of atomic structure of an atom. Precisely speaking an atom consists of three major subatomic particles which are protons, neutrons, and electrons. Many theories have been stated for explaining the structure of an atom.
Shape of the D Orbital
Shapes of orbitals are an approximate representation of boundaries in space for finding electrons occupied in that respective orbital. D orbitals are known to have a clover leaf shape or dumbbell inside where electrons can be found.
An atom has a radius in the order of 0.04 nm. Assuming that we know the position of the atom to an accuracy of 1% of it’s radius, using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, calculate the uncertainty in the velocity of the atom
Compare your value above with the uncertainty in the velocity of a football mass 0.4 kg and radius 5cm whose position is known to an accuracy of 1% of its radius
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