An athletic league does drug testing of its athletes, 10 percent of whom use drugs. This test, however, is only 95 percent reliable. That is, a drug user will test positive with probability 0.95 and negative with probability 0.05, and a nonuser will test negative with probability 0.95 and positive with probability 0.05. Develop a probability tree diagram to determine the posterior probability of each of the following outcomes of testing an athlete.\ A. The athlete is a drug user, given that the test is positive. B.  The athlete is not a drug user, given that the test is positive. C. The athlete is a drug user, given that the test is negative. D. The athlete is not a drug user, given that the test is negative. . E. Use the Excel template for posterior probabilities to check your answers in the preceding parts.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
icon
Related questions
Question

An athletic league does drug testing of its athletes, 10 percent of whom use drugs. This test, however, is only 95 percent reliable. That is, a drug user will test positive with probability 0.95 and negative with probability 0.05, and a nonuser will test negative with probability 0.95 and positive with probability 0.05. Develop a probability tree diagram to determine the posterior probability of each of the following outcomes of testing an athlete.\

A. The athlete is a drug user, given that the test is positive.

B.  The athlete is not a drug user, given that the test is positive.

C. The athlete is a drug user, given that the test is negative.

D. The athlete is not a drug user, given that the test is negative. .

E. Use the Excel template for posterior probabilities to check your answers in the preceding parts.  

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 9 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Probability
ISBN:
9780134753119
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON
A First Course in Probability
A First Course in Probability
Probability
ISBN:
9780321794772
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON