An asteroid with a diameter of 13km and a mass of 2.9 × 10'►kg impacts the 15 earth at a speed of 30073m/s, landing in the Pacific Ocean. If 2.5% of the asteroid's kinetic energy goes to boiling the ocean water (assume an initial water temperature of 12°C), what volume of ocean water (in L) will be boiled away by the collision? Assume ocean water is just plain water.
Kinetic Theory of Gas
The Kinetic Theory of gases is a classical model of gases, according to which gases are composed of molecules/particles that are in random motion. While undergoing this random motion, kinetic energy in molecules can assume random velocity across all directions. It also says that the constituent particles/molecules undergo elastic collision, which means that the total kinetic energy remains constant before and after the collision. The average kinetic energy of the particles also determines the pressure of the gas.
P-V Diagram
A P-V diagram is a very important tool of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics, which is used to analyze the working and hence the efficiency of thermodynamic engines. As the name suggests, it is used to measure the changes in pressure (P) and volume (V) corresponding to the thermodynamic system under study. The P-V diagram is used as an indicator diagram to control the given thermodynamic system.
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