An article proposes the Weibull distribution with a = 1.897 and ß = 0.893 as a model for 1-hour significant wave height (m) at a certain site. (a) What is the probability that wave height is at most 0.5 m? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (b) What is the probability that wave height exceeds its mean value by more than one standard deviation? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) What is the median of the wave-height distribution? (Round your answer to three decimal places.) (d) For 0 < p < 1, give a general expression for the 100pth percentile of the wave-height distribution n(p) using the given values of a and ß. n(p) =
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
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