An article in Obesity Research ("Impaired Pressure Natriuresis in Obese Youths" (2003, Vol. 11, pp. 745-751)) described a study in which all meals were provided for 14 lean boys for three days followed by one stress (with a video-game task). The average systolic blood pressure (SBP) during the test was 118.3 mm HG with a standard deviation of 9.9 mm HG. Construct a 90% confidence interval for mean SBP. Blank 1 <μ< Blank 2
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- Identify the statistical procedures that are appropriate for the data. When possible, identify descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and a measure of effect size Research suggests that the antioxidants in foods such as blueberries can reduce and even reverse age-related declines in cognitive functioning ( Joseph et al., 1990) to test this phenomenon, a researcher selects a sample of n = 25 adults aged 70 to 75 and administers a cognitive function test to each participant. The participants then drink a blueberry supplement every day for 4 months before they are tested again. The researcher compares the scores before treatment with the scores after treatment to see if there is any change ion cognitive function.Bone mineral density (BMD) is a measure of bone strength. Studies show that BMD declines after age 45. The impact of exercise may increase BMD. A random sample of 59 women between the ages of 41 and 45 with no major health problems were studied. The women were classified into one of two groups based upon their level of exercise activity: walking women and sedentary women. The 39 women who walked regularly had a mean BMD of 5.96 with a standard deviation of 1.22. The 20 women who are sedentary had a mean BMD of 4.41 with a standard deviation of 1.02. Which of the following inference procedures could be used to estimate the difference in the mean BMD for these two types of womenIs a weight loss program based on exercise more effective than a program based on diet? The 44 overwelght people put on a strict one year exercise program lost an average of 30 pounds with a standard devilation of 10 pounds. The 50 overweight people put on a strict one year diet lost an average of 25 pounds with a standard deviation of 9 pounds. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of signtficance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (please enter a decimal) H: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (Please enter a decimal) C. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ?v a f. Based on this, we should Select an answerv the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that... O The results are statistically insignificant at a = 0.01,…
- Ackerman and Goldsmith (2011) found that students who studied text from printed hardcopy had better test scores than students who studied text presented on the screen. In a related study, a professor noticed that several students in a large class had purchased the e-book version of the course textbook. For the final exam, the overall average for the entire class was μ= 81.7, but the sample of n = 9 students who used e-books had a mean of M = 77.2 with ((SS =392) Is the sample sufficient to conclude that scores for students using e-books were sufficiently different from scores for the regular class? Use a two-tail test with α= .01.(not .05). Please answer the question using all of the steps presented on your practice problem assignment. (null in word, alternative in words, null in symbols, alternative in symbols, critical region t, df, all steps in the analysis computing your computed t, make a decision, and give a conclusion.Does buttered toast fall face down? Data was collected to test this. 40 slices of toast (each with butter on one side) were dropped (from the same height). 24 slices (60%) landed buttered side down. We would like to use the results of this study to determine if there is statistical evidence that toast tends to land buttered side down more than 50% of the time.A study in a journal published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (as reported in the Miami Herald, Jan. 14, 1997) seems to suggest that preschoolers who drink more than 12 ounces of fruit juice a day tend to be heavier and shorter than preschoolers who do not. The study involved a random sample of 168 healthy youngsters of whom 59 drank on average more than 12 ounces of fruit juice per day. Each child was weighed and measured. The measurements were then converted to percentage of normal height and weight for a child of that age and gender. For example, a weight percentage of 1.1 indicates that the child is 10% heavier than average. A recorded 0.80 indicates the child is 20% below the average. An average weight is recorded as 1.0. Same with height. Column 1: Juice 1- indicates child DID drink > 12 oz 2- child DID NOT drink > 12 oz Column 2: Weight% weight converted to percent of…
- A researcher was interested in comparing the resting pulse rate of people who exercise regularly and people who do not exercise regularly. Independent random samples of 16 people aged 30-40 who do not exercise regularly (sample 1) and 12 people aged 30-40 who do exercise regularly (sample 2) were selected and the resting pulse rate of each person was measured. The summary statistics are as follows: Pulse Rate data Group 1 (no exercise) Group 2 (exercise) average 72.7 69.7 standard deviation 10.9 8.2 sample size 16 12 Test the claim that the mean resting pulse rate of people who do not exercise regularly is greater than the mean resting pulse rate of people who exercise regularly, use 0.01 as the significance level. Round you answer to 3 decimal places. Group of answer choices p-value=0.207, evidence not support claim p-value=0.267, evidence support claim p-value=0.414, evidence not support claim p-value=0.793, evidence not support claim p-value=0.207, evidence…The article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 22 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μμ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 65.32 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 12. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the researchers did not want to…Suppose a researcher is interested in the effectiveness of a new novel talk therapy technique in reducing overall depression as identified via score report on the geriatric depression scale (GDS). In order to carry out this hypothesis, the researcher gathers a SRS of participants in the program and performs the GDS test prior to, and after initiation of the new therapy technique. Assume the SRS score report presented below represents an approximately normal distribution. Participant GDS Score (Out of 15) Prior to intervention GDS Score (Out of 15) Following intervention A 12 8 B 13 7 C 12 7 D 14 9 E 11 6 F 11 7 A) What type of study design is this? B) Conduct a paired sample t test investigating the effectiveness of the new therapy technique with 95% confidence. Write out your null and alternative hypotheses, and interpret your pvalue correctly. C) Construct a 95% confidence interval representing the average difference…
- As a hospital administrator of a large hospital, you are concerned with the absenteeism among nurses' aides. The issue has been raised by registered nurses, who feel they often have to perform work normally done by their aides. To get the facts, absenteeism data were gathered for the last three weeks, which is considered a representative period for future conditions. After taking random samples of 64 personnel files each day, the following data were produced: Because your assessment of absenteeism is likely to come under careful scrutiny, you would like a type I error of only 1 percent. You want to be sure to identify any instances of unusual absences. If some are present, you will have to explore them on behalf of the registered nurses. a. Design a p-chart. The upper control limit is enter your response here and the lower control limit is enter your response here . (Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places. If your answer for the lower control limit is negative, enter…A psychologist has developed a new test to measure depression. Using a very large group of "normal" individuals, the mean score on this test is found to be p=55 and a population standard of o=12. The scores form a normal distribution. A researcher would like to use this test to evaluate a theory predicting that increased depression is a common part of the aging process. To test the theory, a sample of n=36 elderly people is obtained. The depression test is administered to each person, and the mean score for the sample is 59. Testing the hypothesis using a one-tailed test at 0.05 level of significance, do these data support the theory? You can answer "Yes" or "No". Do the 4-step process to determine the answer. Answer: