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An aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. Identify the solid in the balanced equation. O (NH.),SO, O Pb(NO,)2 O NH,NO, There is no solid formed when the two solutions are mixed. O PbSO,

An aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. Identify the solid in the balanced equation. O (NH.),SO, O Pb(NO,)2 O NH,NO, There is no solid formed when the two solutions are mixed. O PbSO,

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Precipitation Reaction: Ammonium Sulfate and Lead(II) Nitrate **Question:** An aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. Identify the solid in the balanced equation. **Options:** - (NH₄)₂SO₄ - Pb(NO₃)₂ - NH₄NO₃ - There is no solid formed when the two solutions are mixed. - PbSO₄ **Explanation:** When solutions of ammonium sulfate ((NH₄)₂SO₄) and lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) are mixed, a double displacement reaction occurs: \[ (NH_4)_2SO_4 (aq) + Pb(NO_3)_2 (aq) \rightarrow 2NH_4NO_3 (aq) + PbSO_4 (s) \] Here, PbSO₄ (lead(II) sulfate) is the solid that precipitates out of the solution. Therefore, the correct answer is **PbSO₄**. This creates a white precipitate of lead(II) sulfate, which is indicated as the solid in the balanced chemical equation. The other product, ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃), remains in the aqueous state.
Transcribed Image Text:### Precipitation Reaction: Ammonium Sulfate and Lead(II) Nitrate **Question:** An aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. Identify the solid in the balanced equation. **Options:** - (NH₄)₂SO₄ - Pb(NO₃)₂ - NH₄NO₃ - There is no solid formed when the two solutions are mixed. - PbSO₄ **Explanation:** When solutions of ammonium sulfate ((NH₄)₂SO₄) and lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO₃)₂) are mixed, a double displacement reaction occurs: \[ (NH_4)_2SO_4 (aq) + Pb(NO_3)_2 (aq) \rightarrow 2NH_4NO_3 (aq) + PbSO_4 (s) \] Here, PbSO₄ (lead(II) sulfate) is the solid that precipitates out of the solution. Therefore, the correct answer is **PbSO₄**. This creates a white precipitate of lead(II) sulfate, which is indicated as the solid in the balanced chemical equation. The other product, ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃), remains in the aqueous state.
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