An antenna with a radiation resistance of 48 ohms, a loss resistance of 2 ohms, and a reactance of 50 ohms is connected to a generator with open-circuit voltage of 10 V and internal impedance of 50 ohms via a 2/4-long transmission line with characteristic impedance of 100 ohms. (a) Draw the equivalent circuit (b) Determine the power supplied by the generator (c) Determine the power radiated by the antenna

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Antenna Characteristics

The antenna is an important concept in the domain of electronics and communication engineering. An antenna forms an integral part of many commonly used devices such as wireless modems, routers, game controllers, mobile phones, bluetooth devices, and so on. In simple terms, any wireless communication makes use of antennas to serve the purpose. An antenna, also known by the term 'arial', is an electrical device that converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves or electromagnetic waves into electrical signals. An antenna contains a transmission line usually made up of co-axial cable, it then receives the signals and converts them into electromagnetic waves, which are then transmitted via space into their required destination. A communication system essentially makes use of two antennas, a transmission antenna, which converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves, and a receiving antenna, which receives the electromagnetic waves and converts them back into electrical signals.