An angler hangs a 4.50 kg fish from a vertical steel wire 1.50 m long and 5.00 * 10-3 cm2 in cross-sectional area. The upper end of the wire is securely fastened to a support. (a) Calculate the amount the wire is stretched by the hanging fish. The angler now applies a varying force F at the lower end of the wire, pulling it very slowly downward by 0.500 mm from its equilibrium position. For this downward motion, calculate (b) the work done by gravity; (c) the work done by the force F S ; (d) the work done by the force the wire exerts on the fish; and (e) the change in the elastic potential energy (the potential energy associated with the tensile stress in the wire). Compare the answers in parts (d) and (e).

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An angler hangs a 4.50 kg fish from a vertical steel wire
1.50 m long and 5.00 * 10-3 cm2 in cross-sectional area. The upper end
of the wire is securely fastened to a support. (a) Calculate the amount the
wire is stretched by the hanging fish. The angler now applies a varying
force F at the lower end of the wire, pulling it very slowly downward by
0.500 mm from its equilibrium position. For this downward motion, calculate
(b) the work done by gravity; (c) the work done by the force F S ; (d)
the work done by the force the wire exerts on the fish; and (e) the change
in the elastic potential energy (the potential energy associated with the
tensile stress in the wire). Compare the answers in parts (d) and (e).

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