An ambulance is traveling East at 20m/s. The siren emits a fixed frequency of 220Hz. Each of the following cars is traveling down the road as described. Rank the cars according to the frequency the driver will hear. How fast does it seem the ambulance is moving towards or away from each driver? a. A car driving West at a speed of 25m/s. The car has already passed the ambulance. b. A car driving East at a speed of 20m/s. The car is behind the ambulance. c. A car driving West at a speed of 15m/s. The car is moving towards the ambulance.
Properties of sound
A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).
Quality Of Sound
A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vibrate about a certain average position and create compressions and rarefactions. This is called pitch which is defined as the frequency of sound. The frequency is defined as the number of oscillations in pressure per second.
Categories of Sound Wave
People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules that travel further. Both of them describe it as vibration generated by an object, the difference is one talks about how it is received and other deals with how it travels and propagates across various mediums.
An ambulance is traveling East at 20m/s. The siren emits a fixed frequency of 220Hz. Each of the following cars is traveling down the road as described.
Rank the cars according to the frequency the driver will hear. How fast does it seem the ambulance is moving towards or away from each driver?
a. A car driving West at a speed of 25m/s. The car has already passed the ambulance.
b. A car driving East at a speed of 20m/s. The car is behind the ambulance.
c. A car driving West at a speed of 15m/s. The car is moving towards the ambulance.
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