An airplane is flying East passing a radar detector on the ground at a constant height with the constant speed of 400 miles per hour and casts its shadow on the ground moving at the same 2. speed. How fast is a distance from a radar detector on the ground to this airplane changing and also what is the rate change of the angle of elevation when the angle of elevation reaches 30 100 degrees ? (Ans: 200/3 miles rad ) & The ( Hint: in this problem, we use 30-60-90 degree right triangle and all the measurements of 3 sides are : a - a 3 2a as the measurements of for 3 sides a -b-c respectively) Altitude

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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2. **Problem Context**: An airplane is flying east, passing over a radar detector on the ground at a constant altitude. The airplane maintains a steady speed of 400 miles per hour, causing its shadow on the ground to move at the same rate. This scenario involves determining two rates: the rate at which the distance between the radar detector and the airplane is changing, and how fast the angle of elevation is changing when it reaches 30 degrees.

**Solution**:
- The speed of change in distance from the radar detector to the airplane is \(200\sqrt{3}\) miles per hour.
- The rate of change of the angle of elevation in radians per hour is \(-\frac{100}{a}\).

**Hint**: This problem uses the properties of a 30-60-90 triangle, where the side lengths have the ratios \( a : a\sqrt{3} : 2a \) for sides \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) respectively.

**Diagram Explanation**:
The diagram shows a right triangle illustrating the problem:
- The horizontal line represents the distance at ground level from the radar to the point directly below the airplane.
- The vertical line indicates the airplane's altitude.
- The hypotenuse represents the line of sight from the radar detector to the airplane.
- Clearly marked angles indicate the scenario where the angle of elevation is 30 degrees.
Transcribed Image Text:2. **Problem Context**: An airplane is flying east, passing over a radar detector on the ground at a constant altitude. The airplane maintains a steady speed of 400 miles per hour, causing its shadow on the ground to move at the same rate. This scenario involves determining two rates: the rate at which the distance between the radar detector and the airplane is changing, and how fast the angle of elevation is changing when it reaches 30 degrees. **Solution**: - The speed of change in distance from the radar detector to the airplane is \(200\sqrt{3}\) miles per hour. - The rate of change of the angle of elevation in radians per hour is \(-\frac{100}{a}\). **Hint**: This problem uses the properties of a 30-60-90 triangle, where the side lengths have the ratios \( a : a\sqrt{3} : 2a \) for sides \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) respectively. **Diagram Explanation**: The diagram shows a right triangle illustrating the problem: - The horizontal line represents the distance at ground level from the radar to the point directly below the airplane. - The vertical line indicates the airplane's altitude. - The hypotenuse represents the line of sight from the radar detector to the airplane. - Clearly marked angles indicate the scenario where the angle of elevation is 30 degrees.
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