A(n) _______________________ of responsibility occurs when individual bystanders in a group do not step forward to help someone in need.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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A(n) _______________________ of responsibility occurs when individual bystanders in a group do not step forward to help someone in need.

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Introduction

The bystander effect refers to how the individual's likelihood of help decreases with the increase in passive bystanders present in an emergency.  Darley and Latane, in 1968, first used the term bystander effect to the high tendency of an individual to be passive in dangerous situations due to the presence of other individuals.

Explanation

Diffusion of responsibility is a psychological process that prevents a bystander from helping an individual in distress. The bystander tends to divide the responsibility to help by the number of bystanders' presents. As the group's size increases, a bystander is less likely to intervene or step forward to help in an emergency.

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