An ________ is a physical facility that provides the infrastructure to move data between connected networks. We cannot send info (like a picture of cat) through the available communication channels, therefore, we convert the info into small data packages. Each packet includes a unique numeric address of the destination host, which is referred to as an __________ because the address is carried in an Internet Protocol packet
An ________ is a physical facility that provides the infrastructure to move data between connected networks.
An ________ is a physical facility that provides the infrastructure to move data between connected networks.
Answer: internet exchange point (IXP)
Explanation:
An Internet Exchange Point (IXP) is a network node where multiple Internet Service Providers (ISPs) can exchange internet traffic between their networks. The purpose of an IXP is to improve the efficiency and reliability of internet communication by reducing the need for data to travel long distances between networks.
An IXP typically consists of a switch or router located in a neutral data center, where ISPs connect their networks to the IXP. The connected networks then exchange data directly with each other, rather than having to route data through third-party networks. This reduces the number of intermediate hops that data must take, reducing latency and improving the speed of data transfer.
IXPs also play an important role in improving the resilience of the internet. By connecting directly to multiple ISPs, networks can route their data over multiple paths, reducing the risk of a single point of failure.
In summary, an IXP is a critical component of the internet infrastructure that enables efficient and reliable communication between connected networks.
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