An 8.0-g bullet is shot into a 4.0-kg block that is at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the figure. The bullet remains lodged in the block. The block then moves against a spring and compresses it by 3.7 cm as it comes to rest. The force constant (spring constant) of the spring is 2500 N/m What was the initial speed v of the bullet? elled Hint: Two part problem. Careful with standard units. 1) To fully compress the spring, the combined bullet + block mass must have a certain initial velocity as it just comes into contact with the spring. 2) That velocity is the final velocity just after the initial collision. Use conservation of momentum to solve for the initial bullet velocity. O 460 m/s O 440 m/s O 520 m/s O 480 m/s

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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An 8.0-g bullet is shot into a 4.0-kg block that is at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the figure. The bullet remains lodged in the block. The block then
moves against a spring and compresses it by 3.7 cm as it comes to rest. The force constant (spring constant) of the spring is 2500 N/m What was the initial speed v of the
bullet?
elle
Hint: Two part problem. Careful with standard units.
1) To fully compress the spring, the combined bullet + block mass must have a certain initial velocity as it just comes into contact with the spring.
2) That velocity is the final velocity just after the initial collision. Use conservation of momentum to solve for the initial bullet velocity.
O 460 m/s
O 440 m/s
O 520 m/s
O 480 m/s
Transcribed Image Text:An 8.0-g bullet is shot into a 4.0-kg block that is at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface, as shown in the figure. The bullet remains lodged in the block. The block then moves against a spring and compresses it by 3.7 cm as it comes to rest. The force constant (spring constant) of the spring is 2500 N/m What was the initial speed v of the bullet? elle Hint: Two part problem. Careful with standard units. 1) To fully compress the spring, the combined bullet + block mass must have a certain initial velocity as it just comes into contact with the spring. 2) That velocity is the final velocity just after the initial collision. Use conservation of momentum to solve for the initial bullet velocity. O 460 m/s O 440 m/s O 520 m/s O 480 m/s
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