Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
![## Series and Convergence Problems
### Practice Problems
Below are several exercises designed to test your understanding of series and their convergence. Work through each problem and determine whether the series converges or diverges.
#### Series Exercises:
**33.**
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{8} \frac{(-9)^n}{n10^{n+1}}
\]
**34.**
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{8} \frac{n5^{2n}}{10^{n+1}}
\]
**35.**
\[
\sum_{n=2}^{8} \left(\frac{n}{\ln n}\right)^n
\]
**36.**
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{8} \frac{\sin(n\pi/6)}{1 + n\sqrt{n}}
\]
**37.**
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{8} \frac{(-1)^n \arctan n}{n^2}
\]
**38.**
\[
\sum_{n=2}^{8} \frac{(-1)^n}{n \ln n}
\]
#### Recursive Series Problems:
**39.**
The terms of a series are defined recursively by the equation:
\[
a_1 = 2 \quad \text{and} \quad a_{n+1} = \frac{5n + 1}{4n + 3} a_n
\]
**Determine whether** \(\sum a_n\) **converges or diverges.**
**40.**
A series \(\sum a_n\) is defined by the equations:
\[
a_1 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad a_{n+1} = \frac{2 + \cos n}{\sqrt{n}} a_n
\]
**Determine whether** \(\sum a_n\) **converges or diverges.**
#### Series of Positive Numbers:
For problems 41 and 42, let \(\{b_n\}\) be a sequence of positive numbers that converge to \(\frac{1}{2}\). Determine whether the given series is absolutely convergent.
**41.**
\[
\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{b_n^n \cos n\pi}{n](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ff2195755-482e-43b2-9535-9be7e3b0c44a%2F7dfeb3f1-7d59-4952-ae35-ee341e78b7a5%2F7gg6kzl_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)

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