Amelia is going to invest in an account paying an interest rate of 2.3% compounded quarterly. How much would Amelia need to invest, to the nearest hundred dollars, for the value of the account to reach $1,530 in 19 years?

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Investment Problem Solving**

Amelia plans to invest in an account that offers an interest rate of 2.3%, compounded quarterly. The goal is for the account balance to reach $1,530 in 19 years. The task is to determine the amount Amelia needs to invest initially, rounding to the nearest hundred dollars.

**Concepts:**

- **Compounded Interest**: Refers to the interest calculated on the initial principal, which also includes all the accumulated interest from previous periods.
- **Quarterly Compounding**: Interest is compounded four times a year.

**Formula Used**:

To solve this, we can use the formula for compound interest:

\[ 
A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} 
\]

Where:
- \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest.
- \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment).
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal).
- \( n \) is the number of times the interest is compounded per year.
- \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested for.

Given:
- \( A = 1530 \)
- \( r = 0.023 \)
- \( n = 4 \)
- \( t = 19 \)

**Calculate \( P \)**:

Rearrange the formula to find the principal \( P \):

\[ 
P = \frac{A}{\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}} 
\]

Plug in the values to calculate the initial investment required.
Transcribed Image Text:**Investment Problem Solving** Amelia plans to invest in an account that offers an interest rate of 2.3%, compounded quarterly. The goal is for the account balance to reach $1,530 in 19 years. The task is to determine the amount Amelia needs to invest initially, rounding to the nearest hundred dollars. **Concepts:** - **Compounded Interest**: Refers to the interest calculated on the initial principal, which also includes all the accumulated interest from previous periods. - **Quarterly Compounding**: Interest is compounded four times a year. **Formula Used**: To solve this, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (initial investment). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times the interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested for. Given: - \( A = 1530 \) - \( r = 0.023 \) - \( n = 4 \) - \( t = 19 \) **Calculate \( P \)**: Rearrange the formula to find the principal \( P \): \[ P = \frac{A}{\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}} \] Plug in the values to calculate the initial investment required.
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