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- Problem 9-24 (Algo) (LO 9-2) On December 20, 2020, Momeier Company (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 145,000 rials. Payment is received on January 10, 2021. Currency exchange rates are as follows: Date December 20, 2020 December 31, 2020 January 10, 2021 U.S. Dollar per Rial $ a. The rial receivable exchange b. The rial receivable exchange 1.24 1.21 1.17 a. How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier's 2020 income statement? b. How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier's 2021 income statement? in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2020. in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2021Recording Import Transactions Pinnacle Foods imports a variety of items for resale to U.S. retail‑ ers. Following is a description of purchases and foreign‑currency‑denominated payments made in the last accounting period, plus the direct exchange rates for each date: Country Amount Currency Spot rate at purchase Spot rate at payment Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200,000 Australian dollar $0.7600 $0.7300 Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800,000 Baht 0.0345 0.0365 Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000,000 Hong Kong dollar 0.1319 0.1362 Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500,000 Dinar 1.4100 1.3900 Required Prepare the journal entries made by Pinnacle, a U.S. company, to record the above purchase and payment transaction.Recording Export Transactions Daisy Brands, a U.S. company, sells items abroad. Daisy prices many of these transactions in the currency of the customer. Following are four such transactions made in the last accounting period, plus the direct exchange rates for each date: Country Amount Currency Spot rate at sale Spot rate at collection Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250,000 Peso $0.056 $0.049 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400,000 Dollar 0.732 0.713 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300,000 Rupee 0.016 0.018 South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,000 Rand 0.074 0.077 Required Prepare the journal entries made by Daisy Brands to record the above sale and collection transactions
- On December 20, 2020, Momeier Company (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 175,000 rials. Payment is received on January 10, 2021. Currency exchange rates are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Rial December 20, 2020 $ 1.27 December 31, 2020 1.24 January 10, 2021 1.20 How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier’s 2020 income statement?3. On October 1, IJR International received an order from a Japanese customer for 2,500,000 Yen to be paid upon receipt of the goods, scheduled for December 1. The rates for $1 US are as follows: Spot rate, October 1 Forward rate, December 1 Spot rate, December 1 Exchange Rates for $1 for Yen 83 82 81 (a) Calculate what IJR would receive from the Japanese customer in US dollars using the spot rate at the time of the order. (b) Calculate what IJR would receive from the Japanese customer in US dollars using the spot rate at the time of payment. (c) Calculate the amount that IJR expects to receive on December 1 if IJR's policy is to hedge foreign currency transactions. (d) How can IJR protect itself from the risk of the transaction?Brandlin company of anaheim, california, sells parts to a foreign customer on december 1, 2017, with payment of 24,000 korunas to be received on march 1, 2018. Brandlin enters into a forward contact on december 1, 2017 to sell 24,000 korunas on march 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the korunas on various dates are as follow: date spot rate forward rate december 1, 2017 4.20 4.275 december 31, 2017 4.30 4.400 march 1, 2018 4.45 n/a brandli's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at december 31. 1. Assuming that brandlin designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable and recognizes any premium or discount…
- On December 20, 2023, Momeier Company (a U.S.-based company) sold parts to a foreign customer at a price of 165,000 rials. Payment is received on January 10, 2024. Currency exchange rates are as follows: DateU.S. Dollar per RialDecember 20, 2023$ 1.26December 31, 20231.23January 10, 20241.19 Required: How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier's 2023 income statement? How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per rial exchange rate affect Momeier's 2024 income statement? a. The rial receivable exchange b. The rial receivable exchange S in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2023. in U.S. dollar value, resulting in a foreign of in 2024.Bento Corporation (a U.S.-based company) acquired merchandise on account from a foreign supplier on November 1, 2020, for 100,000 crowns. It paid the foreign currency account payable on January 15, 2021. The following exchange rates are relevant: Date U.S. Dollar per Crown November 1, 2020 $ 0.754 December 31, 2020 $ 0.742 January 15, 2021 $ 0.747 How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per crown exchange rate affect Bento’s 2020 income statement? How does the fluctuation in the U.S. dollar per crown exchange rate affect Bento’s 2021 income statement?On October 1, 2020, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2021, for a price of 1,000,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2020, to sell PLN 1,000,000 in four months (on January 31, 2021). U.S. dollar–Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to January 31, 2021) October 1, 2020 $ 0.25 $ 0.29 December 31, 2020 0.28 0.31 January 31, 2021 0.30 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. Prepare journal entries for the foreign currency forward contract,…
- Pacifico Company, a U.S.-based importer of beer and wine, purchased 1,100 cases of Oktoberfest-style beer from a German supplier for 242,000 euros. Relevant U.S. dollar exchange rates for the euro are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rateto October 15 Call Option Premiumfor October 15(strike price $1.10) August 15 $ 1.10 $ 1.16 $ 0.05 September 30 1.15 1.19 0.06 October 15 1.18 1.18 (spot) N/A The company closes its books and prepares third-quarter financial statements on September 30. Assume that the beer arrived on August 15, and the company made payment on October 15. There was no attempt to hedge the exposure to foreign exchange risk. Prepare journal entries to account for this import purchase. Assume that the beer arrived on August 15, and the company made payment on October 15. On August 15, the company entered into a two-month forward contract to purchase 242,000 euros. The company designated the forward contract as a cash…Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2020, with payment of 23,000 dinars to be made on March 1, 2021. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2020, Icebreaker enters into a forward contract to purchase 23,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to March 1, 2021) December 1, 2020 $ 4.10 $ 4.175 December 31, 2020 4.20 4.300 March 1, 2021 4.35 N/A a-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable, prepare journal entries for the import purchase and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars. a-2. What is the impact on 2020 net income? a-3. What is the impact on 2021 net income? a-4. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods?…