Alwar Brothers is a small, family-owned business that produces animal feed for dairy farms. The administrative offices and manufacturing plant of Alwar share the same building. Financial records provided by the company for the most recent fiscal year show the following (all amounts in thousands of dollars): ($000) $ 7,985.0 2,058.0 976.0 810.0 Sales revenue Direct materials purchases Administrative costs Utilities (Note A) Indirect factory labor Marketing costs Direct labor Depreciation (Note B) Property taxes (Note C) Factory supplies Factory supervision Finished goods inventory, December 31 Finished goods inventory, January 1 Work-in-process inventory, January 1 Work-in-process inventory, December 31 Direct materials inventory, December 31 Direct materials inventory, January 1 Notes: 80% of this amount is for the factory. 85% of this amount is for the factory. 60% of this amount is for the factory. Required: Prepare a cost of goods sold statement. Prepare an income statement. 566.0 532.0 511.0 480.0 470.0 415.0 311.0 46.0 41.0 16.1 14.2 13.1 10.2
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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