Alta Ski Company's inventory records contained the following information regarding its latest ski model. The company uses a periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory, January 1, 2021 Purchases: January 15 January 21 Sales: January 5 January 22 January 29 Ending inventory, January 31, 2021 Required: 1a. Which method, FIFO or LIFO, will result in the highest cost of goods sold figure for January 2021? 1b. Which method will result in the highest ending inventory balance? 2. Compute cost of goods sold for January and the ending inventory using both the FIFO and LIFO methods. 3a. Assume that inventory costs were declining during January. The inventory purchased on January 15 had a unit cost of $60, and the inventory purchased on January 21 had a unit cost Which method, FIFO or LIFO, will result in the highest cost of goods sold figure for January 2021? 3b. Which method will result in the highest ending inventory balance? 3c. Compute cost of goods sold for January and the ending inventory using both the FIFO and LIFO methods. Req 1A and 18 Req 2 1,050 units @ $70 each 2,200 units@ $85 each 2,000 units @ $90 each Compute cost of goods sold for January and the ending inventory using both the FIFO and LIFO methods. Req 3A and 3B Req 3C 1,000 units @ $110 each 1,400 units @ $120 each 850 units@ $125 each 2,000 units 1a. Highest cost of goods sold figure 1b. Highest ending inventory balance Which method, FIFO or LIFO, will result in the highest cost of goods sold figure for January 2021 and highest ending inventory balance? $55. All other information is the same.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Alta Ski Company Inventory Analysis: January 2021**

**Inventory Records Summary:**
- **Beginning Inventory (January 1, 2021):**
  - 1,050 units at $70 each

- **Purchases:**
  - January 15: 2,200 units at $85 each
  - January 21: 2,000 units at $90 each

- **Sales:**
  - January 5: 1,000 units at $110 each
  - January 22: 1,400 units at $120 each
  - January 29: 850 units at $125 each

- **Ending Inventory (January 31, 2021):**
  - 2,000 units

**Requirements for Analysis:**

1. **Cost Analysis Using FIFO and LIFO:**
   - Determine which method (FIFO or LIFO) results in the highest cost of goods sold (COGS) for January 2021.
   - Determine which method results in the highest ending inventory balance.

2. **Computation of Costs:**
   - Compute COGS for January and the ending inventory using both FIFO and LIFO methods.

3. **Scenario Analysis (Declining Costs):**
   - Assume inventory costs were declining during January. The unit cost for inventory on January 15 is $60, and on January 21 is $55.
   - Determine which method results in the highest COGS for January 2021.
   - Determine which method results in the highest ending inventory balance.
   - Compute COGS for January and the ending inventory using both FIFO and LIFO methods.

**Interactive Calculation:**
- Utilize the interactive features to calculate and explore different outcomes based on FIFO and LIFO methods to understand their effects on the cost of goods sold and ending inventory balances.

**Conclusion:**
This analysis will help in understanding the implications of using FIFO (First-In, First-Out) versus LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) inventory methods under different cost conditions and how they affect financial reporting and decision-making.
Transcribed Image Text:**Alta Ski Company Inventory Analysis: January 2021** **Inventory Records Summary:** - **Beginning Inventory (January 1, 2021):** - 1,050 units at $70 each - **Purchases:** - January 15: 2,200 units at $85 each - January 21: 2,000 units at $90 each - **Sales:** - January 5: 1,000 units at $110 each - January 22: 1,400 units at $120 each - January 29: 850 units at $125 each - **Ending Inventory (January 31, 2021):** - 2,000 units **Requirements for Analysis:** 1. **Cost Analysis Using FIFO and LIFO:** - Determine which method (FIFO or LIFO) results in the highest cost of goods sold (COGS) for January 2021. - Determine which method results in the highest ending inventory balance. 2. **Computation of Costs:** - Compute COGS for January and the ending inventory using both FIFO and LIFO methods. 3. **Scenario Analysis (Declining Costs):** - Assume inventory costs were declining during January. The unit cost for inventory on January 15 is $60, and on January 21 is $55. - Determine which method results in the highest COGS for January 2021. - Determine which method results in the highest ending inventory balance. - Compute COGS for January and the ending inventory using both FIFO and LIFO methods. **Interactive Calculation:** - Utilize the interactive features to calculate and explore different outcomes based on FIFO and LIFO methods to understand their effects on the cost of goods sold and ending inventory balances. **Conclusion:** This analysis will help in understanding the implications of using FIFO (First-In, First-Out) versus LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) inventory methods under different cost conditions and how they affect financial reporting and decision-making.
This document provides a detailed analysis of computing the cost of goods sold for January and the ending inventory using both the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) and LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) methods. 

### FIFO Method:

1. **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:**
   - **Beginning Inventory:** 
     - Number of units: 1,050 
     - Cost per unit: $70 
     - Total cost: $73,500
   - **Purchases:**
     - January 15:
       - Number of units: 2,200 
       - Cost per unit: $85 
       - Total cost: $187,000
     - January 21:
       - Number of units: 2,000 
       - Cost per unit: $90 
       - Total cost: $180,000
   - **Total:**
     - Number of units: 5,250
     - Total cost: $440,500

2. **Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic FIFO:**
   - Number of units sold, cost per unit, and total cost left blank for completion.

3. **Ending Inventory - Periodic FIFO:**
   - Number of units in ending inventory, cost per unit, and total ending inventory left blank for completion.

### LIFO Method:

1. **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:**
   - **Beginning Inventory:** 
     - Number of units: 1,050 
     - Cost per unit: $70 
     - Total cost: $73,500
   - **Purchases:**
     - January 15:
       - Number of units: 2,200 
       - Cost per unit: $85 
       - Total cost: $187,000
     - January 21:
       - Number of units: 2,000 
       - Cost per unit: $90 
       - Total cost: $180,000
   - **Total:**
     - Number of units: 5,250
     - Total cost: $440,500

2. **Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic LIFO:**
   - Number of units sold, cost per unit, and total cost left blank for completion.

3. **Ending Inventory - Periodic LIFO:**
   - Number of units in ending inventory, cost per unit, and total ending inventory left blank for completion.

This table is structured to help understand the
Transcribed Image Text:This document provides a detailed analysis of computing the cost of goods sold for January and the ending inventory using both the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) and LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) methods. ### FIFO Method: 1. **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:** - **Beginning Inventory:** - Number of units: 1,050 - Cost per unit: $70 - Total cost: $73,500 - **Purchases:** - January 15: - Number of units: 2,200 - Cost per unit: $85 - Total cost: $187,000 - January 21: - Number of units: 2,000 - Cost per unit: $90 - Total cost: $180,000 - **Total:** - Number of units: 5,250 - Total cost: $440,500 2. **Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic FIFO:** - Number of units sold, cost per unit, and total cost left blank for completion. 3. **Ending Inventory - Periodic FIFO:** - Number of units in ending inventory, cost per unit, and total ending inventory left blank for completion. ### LIFO Method: 1. **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:** - **Beginning Inventory:** - Number of units: 1,050 - Cost per unit: $70 - Total cost: $73,500 - **Purchases:** - January 15: - Number of units: 2,200 - Cost per unit: $85 - Total cost: $187,000 - January 21: - Number of units: 2,000 - Cost per unit: $90 - Total cost: $180,000 - **Total:** - Number of units: 5,250 - Total cost: $440,500 2. **Cost of Goods Sold - Periodic LIFO:** - Number of units sold, cost per unit, and total cost left blank for completion. 3. **Ending Inventory - Periodic LIFO:** - Number of units in ending inventory, cost per unit, and total ending inventory left blank for completion. This table is structured to help understand the
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