Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![The image presents a chemical equilibrium reaction and its corresponding equilibrium constant expression.
**Chemical Reaction:**
Al(OH)₃(s) ⇌ Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq)
This represents the dissolution of aluminum hydroxide in water, where solid aluminum hydroxide dissociates into aluminum ions (Al³⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in an aqueous solution.
**Equilibrium Constant Expression:**
K = [Al³⁺][OH⁻]³
The equilibrium constant (K) is expressed in terms of the concentrations of the products at equilibrium. The concentration of Al³⁺ is multiplied by the cube of the concentration of OH⁻ since there are three hydroxide ions for every aluminum ion in the balanced chemical equation.
Overall, this formula is used to calculate the equilibrium constant based on the molar concentrations of the ions in solution.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd523b0c2-1906-4841-b390-7c0a9a379a7e%2F1ddf4495-b633-452e-b3db-bc4d3e24acf5%2Fxq3792s_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a chemical equilibrium reaction and its corresponding equilibrium constant expression.
**Chemical Reaction:**
Al(OH)₃(s) ⇌ Al³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq)
This represents the dissolution of aluminum hydroxide in water, where solid aluminum hydroxide dissociates into aluminum ions (Al³⁺) and hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in an aqueous solution.
**Equilibrium Constant Expression:**
K = [Al³⁺][OH⁻]³
The equilibrium constant (K) is expressed in terms of the concentrations of the products at equilibrium. The concentration of Al³⁺ is multiplied by the cube of the concentration of OH⁻ since there are three hydroxide ions for every aluminum ion in the balanced chemical equation.
Overall, this formula is used to calculate the equilibrium constant based on the molar concentrations of the ions in solution.
Expert Solution

Step 1
The equilibrium constant (K) is the ratio of the equilibrium concentration of the products over the equilibrium concentration of the reactants raised to the power of their stoichiometric cofficients.
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