Almonds R Us (ARU) processes and sells almonds. ARU buys almonds from California and roasts, seasons, and packages them for resale. Currently the firm offers 2 different types of almonds to gourmet shops in one-pound bags. The major cost is direct materials; however, a substantial amount of factory overhead is incurred in the predominantly automated roasting and packing process. ARU prices its nuts at full product cost, including allocated overhead, plus a markup of 30%. Data for the current budget include factory overhead of $3,100,500, which has been allocated by its current costing system on the basis of each product's direct labor cost. The budgeted direct labor cost for the current year totals $600,000. The firm budgeted $6,000,000 for purchases and use of direct materials (mostly raw almonds). The budgeted direct costs for one-pound bags of two of the company's almond products are as follows: Salted Sugar Roasted $3.20 0.35 Direct materials $4.10 Direct labor 0.35 Analysis of the current year's budgeted factory overhead costs is as follows: Budgeted Activity 1,158 Activity Purchasing Materials handling Quality control Roasting Seasoning Packaging Total factory overhead cost Cost Driver Purchase orders Setups Batches Roasting-hours Seasoning-hours Packaging-hours Salted 100,000 pounds 10,000 pounds 3 per batch Budgeted sales Batch size Setups Purchase order size 20,000 pounds Roasting time Seasoning time Packaging time Data regarding the current year's production of two of its lines, Salted and Sugar Roasted, follow. There is no beginning or ending direct materials inventory for either of these nut styles. Sugar Roasted 2,000 pounds 1 hour per 100 pounds 0.5 hour per 100 pounds 0.1 hour per 100 pounds 1,765 720 96,116 33,600 26,000 1. Using ARU's current product costing system, Budgeted Cost $579,000 738,600 195,840 961,160 316,500 309,400 $3,100,500 500 pounds 3 per batch 500 pounds 1 hour per 100 pounds 0.5 hour per 100 pounds 0.1 hour per 100 pounds a. Determine the company's predetermined overhead rate using direct labor cost as the single cost driver. b. Determine the full product costs and selling prices of one pound of Salted almonds and one pound of Sugar Roasted almonds. 2. Using an activity-based costing approach, develop a new product cost for one pound of Salted almonds and one pound of Sugar Roasted almonds. Allocate all overhead costs to the 100,000 pounds of Salted and the 2,000 pounds of Sugar Roasted.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Almonds R Us (ARU) processes and sells almonds. ARU buys almonds from California and roasts, seasons, and packages them for resale. Currently the firm offers 2 different types of almonds to gourmet shops in one-pound
bags. The major cost is direct materials; however, a substantial amount of factory overhead is incurred in the predominantly automated roasting and packing process.
ARU prices its nuts at full product cost, including allocated overhead, plus a markup of 30%.
Data for the current budget include factory overhead of $3,100,500, which has been allocated by its current costing system on the basis of each product's direct labor cost. The budgeted direct labor cost for the current year
totals $600,000. The firm budgeted $6,000,000 for purchases and use of direct materials (mostly raw almonds).
The budgeted direct costs for one-pound bags of two of the company's almond products are as follows:
Salted Sugar Roasted
Direct materials $4.10
Direct labor
$3.20
0.35
Analysis of the current year's budgeted factory overhead costs is as follows:
Cost Driver
Budgeted Activity Budgeted Cost
Purchase orders
1,158
17
Setups
1,765
Batches
720
Roasting-hours
96,116
Seasoning-hours
33,600
Packaging-hours
26,000
Data regarding the current year's production of two of its lines, Salted and Sugar Roasted, follow. There is no beginning or ending direct materials inventory for either of these nut styles.
Sugar Roasted
2,000 pounds
500 pounds
3 per batch
500 pounds
1 hour per 100 pounds
0.5 hour per 100 pounds
0.1 hour per 100 pounds
0.35
Activity
Purchasing
Materials handling
Quality control
Roasting
Seasoning
Packaging
Total factory overhead cost
Salted
Budgeted sales
Batch size
100,000 pounds
10,000 pounds
3 per batch
Setups
Purchase order size 20,000 pounds
Roasting time
Seasoning time
Packaging time
1 hour per 100 pounds
0.5 hour per 100 pounds
0.1 hour per 100 pounds
1. Using ARU's current product costing system,
$579,000
738,600
195,840
961,160
316,500
309,400
$3,100,500
a. Determine the company's predetermined overhead rate using direct labor cost as the single cost driver.
b. Determine the full product costs and selling prices of one pound of Salted almonds and one pound of Sugar Roasted almonds.
2. Using an activity-based costing approach, develop a new product cost for one pound of Salted almonds and one pound of Sugar Roasted almonds. Allocate all overhead costs to the 100,000 pounds of Salted and
the 2,000 pounds of Sugar Roasted.
Transcribed Image Text:Almonds R Us (ARU) processes and sells almonds. ARU buys almonds from California and roasts, seasons, and packages them for resale. Currently the firm offers 2 different types of almonds to gourmet shops in one-pound bags. The major cost is direct materials; however, a substantial amount of factory overhead is incurred in the predominantly automated roasting and packing process. ARU prices its nuts at full product cost, including allocated overhead, plus a markup of 30%. Data for the current budget include factory overhead of $3,100,500, which has been allocated by its current costing system on the basis of each product's direct labor cost. The budgeted direct labor cost for the current year totals $600,000. The firm budgeted $6,000,000 for purchases and use of direct materials (mostly raw almonds). The budgeted direct costs for one-pound bags of two of the company's almond products are as follows: Salted Sugar Roasted Direct materials $4.10 Direct labor $3.20 0.35 Analysis of the current year's budgeted factory overhead costs is as follows: Cost Driver Budgeted Activity Budgeted Cost Purchase orders 1,158 17 Setups 1,765 Batches 720 Roasting-hours 96,116 Seasoning-hours 33,600 Packaging-hours 26,000 Data regarding the current year's production of two of its lines, Salted and Sugar Roasted, follow. There is no beginning or ending direct materials inventory for either of these nut styles. Sugar Roasted 2,000 pounds 500 pounds 3 per batch 500 pounds 1 hour per 100 pounds 0.5 hour per 100 pounds 0.1 hour per 100 pounds 0.35 Activity Purchasing Materials handling Quality control Roasting Seasoning Packaging Total factory overhead cost Salted Budgeted sales Batch size 100,000 pounds 10,000 pounds 3 per batch Setups Purchase order size 20,000 pounds Roasting time Seasoning time Packaging time 1 hour per 100 pounds 0.5 hour per 100 pounds 0.1 hour per 100 pounds 1. Using ARU's current product costing system, $579,000 738,600 195,840 961,160 316,500 309,400 $3,100,500 a. Determine the company's predetermined overhead rate using direct labor cost as the single cost driver. b. Determine the full product costs and selling prices of one pound of Salted almonds and one pound of Sugar Roasted almonds. 2. Using an activity-based costing approach, develop a new product cost for one pound of Salted almonds and one pound of Sugar Roasted almonds. Allocate all overhead costs to the 100,000 pounds of Salted and the 2,000 pounds of Sugar Roasted.
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