Alm-diameter pipe bend shown in the diagram is carrying crude oil (S= 0.94) with a steady flow rate of 2 m3/s. The bend has an angle of 30° and lies in a horizontal plane. The volume of oil in the bend is 1.2 m³, and the empty weight of the bend is 4 kN. Assume the pressure along the centerline of the bend is constant with a value of 75 kPa gage. Find the net force required to hold the bend in place. Bolted flange Flow 30

Alm-diameter pipe bend shown in the diagram is carrying crude oil (S= 0.94) with a steady flow rate of 2 m3/s. The bend has an angle of 30° and lies in a horizontal plane. The volume of oil in the bend is 1.2 m³, and the empty weight of the bend is 4 kN. Assume the pressure along the centerline of the bend is constant with a value of 75 kPa gage. Find the net force required to hold the bend in place. Bolted flange Flow 30

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Fluid Materials

In general terms, anything that flows can be termed as a fluid. In other words, a fluid is any substance that cannot resist shear forces and deforms continuously under the application of external shear forces. Fluid materials differ completely from solid materials such as metals and alloys. For instance, if we consider two infinitesimally small cross-sectional areas of fluid materials and solid materials, and apply shear forces to these elements, both the elements will undergo deformation. Upon releasing the shear force, the element of the solid materials will regain its original orientation, but the element of the fluid materials will keep on deforming continuously under the action of the shear force.

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Alm-diameter pipe bend shown in the diagram is carrying crude oil (S= 0.94) with a
steady flow rate of 2 m3/s. The bend has an angle of 30° and lies in a horizontal plane.
The volume of oil in the bend is 1.2 m³, and the empty weight of the bend is 4 kN.
Assume the pressure along the centerline of the bend is constant with a value of 75 kPa
gage. Find the net force required to hold the bend in place.
Bolted flange
Flow
30

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