Allow us to root the tree at some vertex v. The vertex v is known as an unmistakable root if the accompanying holds: in all ways that beginning at v and end at another hub, every one of the qualities experienced are particular. Two unique ways might share esteems practically speaking however a solitary way should

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Allow us to root the tree at some vertex v. The vertex v is known as an unmistakable root if the accompanying holds: in all ways that beginning at v and end at another hub, every one of the qualities experienced are particular. Two unique ways might share esteems practically speaking however a solitary way should have every single unmistakable worth. 

 

Track down the number of particular roots in the tree. 

 

Input 

 

The main line of the input contains a solitary integer n (1≤n≤2⋅105) — the number of vertices in the tree. 

 

The following line contains n space-isolated integers a1,a2,… ,an (1≤ai≤109). 

 

The accompanying n−1 lines each contain two space-isolated integers u and v (1≤u, v≤n), signifying an edge from u to v. 

 

It is ensured that the edges structure a tree. 

 

Output 

 

Print a solitary integer — the number of particular roots in the tree

 

 

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