Allen Furniture is a manufacturer of hand-crafted furniture. At the start of January, Allen employs 21 trained craftspeople. They have forecasted their labor needs over the next 12 months as shown in the following table. Each trained craftsperson provides 200 labor- hours per month and is paid a wage of $3,000 per month. Hiring new craftspeople requires advertising, interviewing, and then training at a cost of $2,500 per hire. New hires are called apprentices for their first month. Apprentices spend their first month observing and learning. They are paid $2,000 for the month, but provide no labor. In their second month, apprentices are reclassified as trained craftspeople. The union contract allows for firing a craftsperson at the beginning of a month, but $1,500 must be given in severance pay. Moreover, at most 10 percent of the trained craftspeople can be fired in any month. Allen would like to start next year with at least 25 trained craftspeople.

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Please calculate the correct values for apprentices hired and craftspeople fired for each month, also calculate the total cost, thank you!

**New Exercise Bank Content Qu. 07-07**

Allen Furniture is a manufacturer of hand-crafted furniture. At the start of January, Allen employs 21 trained craftspeople. They have forecasted their labor needs over the next 12 months as shown in the following table. Each trained craftsperson provides 200 labor-hours per month and is paid a wage of $3,000 per month. Hiring a new craftsperson requires advertising, interviewing, and then training, at a cost of $2,500 per hire. New hires are called apprentices. Apprentices spend their first month observing and learning. They are paid $2,000 for the month but provide no labor. In their second month, apprentices are reclassified as trained craftspeople. The union contract allows for firing a craftsperson at the beginning of a month, but $1,500 must be given in severance pay. Moreover, at most 10 percent of the trained craftspeople can be fired in any month. Allen would like to start next year with at least 25 trained craftspeople.

[Click here for the Excel Data File]

Build and solve a linear programming spreadsheet model to maximize the profit over all 12 months.

a. How many apprentices should be hired and how many craftspeople should be fired in each month to meet the labor requirements for this next year at the minimum possible cost?

b. Determine the total cost.

**Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.**

|                    | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
|--------------------|---------|----------|-------|------|-----|------|------|--------|-----------|---------|----------|----------|
| Apprentices hired  | 0       | 6        | 7     | 7    | 5   | 0    | 0    | 2      | 0         | 0       | 1        | 0        |
| Craftspeople fired | 0       | 0        | 0     | 3    | 0   | 0    | 0    | 0      | 0         | 1       | 0        | 0        |
Transcribed Image Text:**New Exercise Bank Content Qu. 07-07** Allen Furniture is a manufacturer of hand-crafted furniture. At the start of January, Allen employs 21 trained craftspeople. They have forecasted their labor needs over the next 12 months as shown in the following table. Each trained craftsperson provides 200 labor-hours per month and is paid a wage of $3,000 per month. Hiring a new craftsperson requires advertising, interviewing, and then training, at a cost of $2,500 per hire. New hires are called apprentices. Apprentices spend their first month observing and learning. They are paid $2,000 for the month but provide no labor. In their second month, apprentices are reclassified as trained craftspeople. The union contract allows for firing a craftsperson at the beginning of a month, but $1,500 must be given in severance pay. Moreover, at most 10 percent of the trained craftspeople can be fired in any month. Allen would like to start next year with at least 25 trained craftspeople. [Click here for the Excel Data File] Build and solve a linear programming spreadsheet model to maximize the profit over all 12 months. a. How many apprentices should be hired and how many craftspeople should be fired in each month to meet the labor requirements for this next year at the minimum possible cost? b. Determine the total cost. **Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.** | | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | |--------------------|---------|----------|-------|------|-----|------|------|--------|-----------|---------|----------|----------| | Apprentices hired | 0 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | | Craftspeople fired | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The spreadsheet displayed appears to be a workforce management planner for a craftsman business. Here's a detailed transcription and explanation of the contents:

**Top Left Section: Costs and Staffing Details**
1. Craftsman Wage per month: $3,000
2. Apprentice Wage per month: $2,000
3. Hiring Cost: $2,500
4. Severance Pay: $1,500
5. Labor Hours/Craftsman/Month: 200
6. Starting Trained Craftsmen: 21
7. Maximum Layoffs: 10%

**Table: Yearly Planner**
- **Rows:**
  - "Apprentices Hired": This row is highlighted in yellow but lacks data.
  - "Craftsmen Fired": Directly below apprentices, this row indicates personnel changes but also lacks data.

- **Columns (Months):**  
  Each column represents a month from January to December.

**Bottom Row: Required Labor Hours**
- This row specifies labor hours needed for each month:
  - January: 3400
  - February: 4000
  - March: 4200
  - April: 4200
  - May: 3000
  - June: 2800
  - July: 3000
  - August: 4000
  - September: 4500
  - October: 5000
  - November: 5200
  - December: 4800

**Overview**
The spreadsheet helps manage workforce levels by comparing labor required and adjusting hiring or layoffs accordingly. The calculations likely involve balancing costs with operational needs by monitoring wages, hiring costs, and severance pay.
Transcribed Image Text:The spreadsheet displayed appears to be a workforce management planner for a craftsman business. Here's a detailed transcription and explanation of the contents: **Top Left Section: Costs and Staffing Details** 1. Craftsman Wage per month: $3,000 2. Apprentice Wage per month: $2,000 3. Hiring Cost: $2,500 4. Severance Pay: $1,500 5. Labor Hours/Craftsman/Month: 200 6. Starting Trained Craftsmen: 21 7. Maximum Layoffs: 10% **Table: Yearly Planner** - **Rows:** - "Apprentices Hired": This row is highlighted in yellow but lacks data. - "Craftsmen Fired": Directly below apprentices, this row indicates personnel changes but also lacks data. - **Columns (Months):** Each column represents a month from January to December. **Bottom Row: Required Labor Hours** - This row specifies labor hours needed for each month: - January: 3400 - February: 4000 - March: 4200 - April: 4200 - May: 3000 - June: 2800 - July: 3000 - August: 4000 - September: 4500 - October: 5000 - November: 5200 - December: 4800 **Overview** The spreadsheet helps manage workforce levels by comparing labor required and adjusting hiring or layoffs accordingly. The calculations likely involve balancing costs with operational needs by monitoring wages, hiring costs, and severance pay.
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