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Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of a alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbo- and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gase at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou C17H35. These forces will be verv small for a malanul 14. 2. Using Tables 3 to 5, what pattern do you observe in terms of the following? Explain the patterns you observe. a. Phase b. number of carbon atoms C. structure and boiling point of the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes

Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of a alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbo- and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gase at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou C17H35. These forces will be verv small for a malanul 14. 2. Using Tables 3 to 5, what pattern do you observe in terms of the following? Explain the patterns you observe. a. Phase b. number of carbon atoms C. structure and boiling point of the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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What to do: Use the data in Tables 3 to 5 to answer the following questions. Table 3. Alkanes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C) -162 Name Phase CH4 Methane Ethane Propane Butane Gas Gas CH&CHa -89 -42 -0.5 CH&CH2CH3 CH.CH2CH2CH3 CH&CH:CH2CH2CHS CH3CH CH2CH CH2CHS CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CHa CH.CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 Gas Gas 36 Pentane Hexane Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid 69 98 Heptane Octane 126 Table 4. Alkenes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point Name Phase Ethene Gas CH2=CH2 -104 Propene Gas CH2-CHCH3 -47 1-Butene Gas CH2-CHCH2CH3 -6 Liquid Liquid 1-Pentene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3 -30 1-Hexene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 63 Table 5. Alkynes Name Phase Condensed Structural Boiling Point Formula CH CH CH CCH3 CH3C CCH3 CH CCH2CH2CH3 Gas -84 Ethyne Propyne 2-Butyne Pentyne Gas -47 Gas 8.08 40.2 Liquid Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of an alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbon and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gases at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou C17H35. These forces will be verv small for a malanula 14. 2. Using Tables 3 to 5, what pattern do you observe in terms of the following? Explain the patterns you observe. a. Phase b. number of carbon atoms C. structure and boiling point of the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
Transcribed Image Text:What to do: Use the data in Tables 3 to 5 to answer the following questions. Table 3. Alkanes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C) -162 Name Phase CH4 Methane Ethane Propane Butane Gas Gas CH&CHa -89 -42 -0.5 CH&CH2CH3 CH.CH2CH2CH3 CH&CH:CH2CH2CHS CH3CH CH2CH CH2CHS CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CHa CH.CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 Gas Gas 36 Pentane Hexane Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid 69 98 Heptane Octane 126 Table 4. Alkenes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point Name Phase Ethene Gas CH2=CH2 -104 Propene Gas CH2-CHCH3 -47 1-Butene Gas CH2-CHCH2CH3 -6 Liquid Liquid 1-Pentene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3 -30 1-Hexene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 63 Table 5. Alkynes Name Phase Condensed Structural Boiling Point Formula CH CH CH CCH3 CH3C CCH3 CH CCH2CH2CH3 Gas -84 Ethyne Propyne 2-Butyne Pentyne Gas -47 Gas 8.08 40.2 Liquid Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of an alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbon and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gases at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou C17H35. These forces will be verv small for a malanula 14. 2. Using Tables 3 to 5, what pattern do you observe in terms of the following? Explain the patterns you observe. a. Phase b. number of carbon atoms C. structure and boiling point of the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
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