Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of a alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbo- and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gase at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou C17H35. These forces will be verv small for a malanul 14. 2. Using Tables 3 to 5, what pattern do you observe in terms of the following? Explain the patterns you observe. a. Phase b. number of carbon atoms C. structure and boiling point of the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Please help me abt this science, due is coming and i don't understand a thing.
What to do:
Use the data in Tables 3 to 5 to answer the following questions.
Table 3. Alkanes
Condensed Structural
Formula
Boiling Point
(°C)
-162
Name
Phase
CH4
Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Gas
Gas
CH&CHa
-89
-42
-0.5
CH&CH2CH3
CH.CH2CH2CH3
CH&CH:CH2CH2CHS
CH3CH CH2CH CH2CHS
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CHa
CH.CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Gas
Gas
36
Pentane
Hexane
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
Liquid
69
98
Heptane
Octane
126
Table 4. Alkenes
Condensed Structural
Formula
Boiling Point
Name
Phase
Ethene
Gas
CH2=CH2
-104
Propene
Gas
CH2-CHCH3
-47
1-Butene
Gas
CH2-CHCH2CH3
-6
Liquid
Liquid
1-Pentene
CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3
-30
1-Hexene
CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3
63
Table 5. Alkynes
Name
Phase
Condensed Structural
Boiling Point
Formula
CH CH
CH CCH3
CH3C CCH3
CH CCH2CH2CH3
Gas
-84
Ethyne
Propyne
2-Butyne
Pentyne
Gas
-47
Gas
8.08
40.2
Liquid
Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of an
alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbon
and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gases
at room
temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou
C17H35. These forces will be verv small for a malanula 14.
2. Using Tables 3 to 5, what pattern do you observe in terms of the
following? Explain the patterns you observe.
a. Phase
b. number of carbon atoms
C. structure and boiling point of the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
Transcribed Image Text:What to do: Use the data in Tables 3 to 5 to answer the following questions. Table 3. Alkanes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point (°C) -162 Name Phase CH4 Methane Ethane Propane Butane Gas Gas CH&CHa -89 -42 -0.5 CH&CH2CH3 CH.CH2CH2CH3 CH&CH:CH2CH2CHS CH3CH CH2CH CH2CHS CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CHa CH.CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 Gas Gas 36 Pentane Hexane Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid 69 98 Heptane Octane 126 Table 4. Alkenes Condensed Structural Formula Boiling Point Name Phase Ethene Gas CH2=CH2 -104 Propene Gas CH2-CHCH3 -47 1-Butene Gas CH2-CHCH2CH3 -6 Liquid Liquid 1-Pentene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH3 -30 1-Hexene CH2-CHCH2CH2CH2CH3 63 Table 5. Alkynes Name Phase Condensed Structural Boiling Point Formula CH CH CH CCH3 CH3C CCH3 CH CCH2CH2CH3 Gas -84 Ethyne Propyne 2-Butyne Pentyne Gas -47 Gas 8.08 40.2 Liquid Alkanes are also saturated hydrocarbons. The distinguishing feature of an alkane, making it distinct from other compounds that also exclusively contain carbon and hydrogen, is its lack of unsaturation. Notice that the first four alkanes are gases at room temperature, and solids do not start to appear until abou C17H35. These forces will be verv small for a malanula 14. 2. Using Tables 3 to 5, what pattern do you observe in terms of the following? Explain the patterns you observe. a. Phase b. number of carbon atoms C. structure and boiling point of the alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
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