Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Nomenclature1.7.2.8.and3.9.4.10.5.11.12.6.

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Nomenclature 1. 7. 2. 8. 3. 9. 4. 10. 5. 11. 12. 6.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Nomenclature
1.
7.
2.
8.
and
3.
9.
4.
10.
5.
11.
12.
6.

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A. Identification. Name the organic structural formula of the following carbon chains below. H3C-CH- CH2 CH-CH3 CH2 ČH3 H2C=CH- -CH3 CH3 CH3 1. 2. CH3 .CH3 H3C-C=C-CH3 2 CH3 CH3 5 3 CH3 3. 6. 4.
2. Determine whether cis-trans isomerism is possible for each of the following cycloalkanes. If so, then draw structural formulas for the cis and trans isomers.. a. Methylcyclohexane b. 1,1-Dimethylcyclohexane c. 1,3-Dimethylcyclobutane d. 1-Ethyl-2-methylcyclobutane
Identify the functional group each compound represents. Ifthe compound represents two or more functional groups, list all groups being represented. If the compound is a hydrocarbon, write the specific type of hydrocarbon class it belongs. Write your answer on the space provided below each item.
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1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane 2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane 3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon 3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne a. b. C. 4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent HO a. Skeletal Isomer b. E/Z isomer c. Cis/Trans isomer OH OH d. Positional isomer 5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent a. Skeletal Isomer Br b. E/Z isomer c Cis/Trans isomer Br d. Positional isomer
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