Ali's Gyros operates near a college campus. Ali has been selling 120 gyros a day at $4.50 each and is considering a price cut. He estimates that he would be able to sell 200 gyros per day at $3.50 each. a. Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula. b. Calculate the change in revenue as a result of the price cut.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Ali's Gyros operates near a college campus. Ali has been selling 120 gyros a day at $4.50 each and is considering a price cut. He estimates that he would be able to sell 200 gyros per day at $3.50 each.

a. Calculate the price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula. 
b. Calculate the change in revenue as a result of the price cut.

Expert Solution
Step 1

a. The price elasticity of demand using the midpoint formula (Arc Ed)

Arc Ed = [(Qd2 – Qd1) / midpoint Qd] ÷ [(P2 – P1) / midpoint P]

   Midpoint Qd = (Qd1 + Qd2) / 2

       = (120 + 200) / 2

       = 160

   Midpoint Price = (P1 + P2) / 2

= (4.50 + 3.50) / 2

= 4

   Arc Ed = [(200 - 120) / 160] ÷ [(3.50 - 4.50) / 4]

     = (80 / 160) ÷ (-1 / 4)

     = 0.5 ÷ -0.25

     = 2

(The negative sign is ignored, since we’re concerned with the absolute values in price elasticity.)

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