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**Solving a Word Problem with Three Unknowns Using a Linear Equation**

Carmen, Deandre, and Aldo served a total of 81 orders Monday at the school cafeteria. Carmen served 9 more orders than Aldo. Deandre served 2 times as many orders as Aldo. How many orders did they each serve?

**Variables:**
- Number of orders Carmen served: [  ]
- Number of orders Deandre served: [  ]
- Number of orders Aldo served: [  ]

**Steps to Solve:**
1. **Assign Variables:** Let \( x \) represent the number of orders Aldo served.
2. **Express Other Variables in Terms of \( x \):**
   - Since Carmen served 9 more orders than Aldo, let Carmen’s orders be \( x + 9 \).
   - Since Deandre served 2 times as many orders as Aldo, let Deandre’s orders be \( 2x \).
3. **Set Up the Equation:** The total number of orders served is given by the sum of the orders served by Carmen, Deandre, and Aldo, which equals 81.
   \[
   x + (x + 9) + 2x = 81
   \]
4. **Combine Like Terms:**
   \[
   4x + 9 = 81
   \]
5. **Solve for \( x \):**
   \[
   4x = 72 \\
   x = 18
   \]
6. **Substitute Back to Find Each Person’s Orders:**
   - Aldo’s orders: \( x = 18 \)
   - Carmen’s orders: \( x + 9 = 18 + 9 = 27 \)
   - Deandre’s orders: \( 2x = 2 \times 18 = 36 \)

**Answers:**
- Number of orders Carmen served: 27
- Number of orders Deandre served: 36
- Number of orders Aldo served: 18

**Interactive Elements:**
[Explanation] [Check]

_This problem helps students understand how to translate word problems into algebraic expressions and equations, and then solve for the unknowns._ 

© 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | [Explanation] [Check]
Transcribed Image Text:**Solving a Word Problem with Three Unknowns Using a Linear Equation** Carmen, Deandre, and Aldo served a total of 81 orders Monday at the school cafeteria. Carmen served 9 more orders than Aldo. Deandre served 2 times as many orders as Aldo. How many orders did they each serve? **Variables:** - Number of orders Carmen served: [ ] - Number of orders Deandre served: [ ] - Number of orders Aldo served: [ ] **Steps to Solve:** 1. **Assign Variables:** Let \( x \) represent the number of orders Aldo served. 2. **Express Other Variables in Terms of \( x \):** - Since Carmen served 9 more orders than Aldo, let Carmen’s orders be \( x + 9 \). - Since Deandre served 2 times as many orders as Aldo, let Deandre’s orders be \( 2x \). 3. **Set Up the Equation:** The total number of orders served is given by the sum of the orders served by Carmen, Deandre, and Aldo, which equals 81. \[ x + (x + 9) + 2x = 81 \] 4. **Combine Like Terms:** \[ 4x + 9 = 81 \] 5. **Solve for \( x \):** \[ 4x = 72 \\ x = 18 \] 6. **Substitute Back to Find Each Person’s Orders:** - Aldo’s orders: \( x = 18 \) - Carmen’s orders: \( x + 9 = 18 + 9 = 27 \) - Deandre’s orders: \( 2x = 2 \times 18 = 36 \) **Answers:** - Number of orders Carmen served: 27 - Number of orders Deandre served: 36 - Number of orders Aldo served: 18 **Interactive Elements:** [Explanation] [Check] _This problem helps students understand how to translate word problems into algebraic expressions and equations, and then solve for the unknowns._ © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | [Explanation] [Check]
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