Aldehydes and ketones that have a hydrogen atom at the alpha position can be converted into a carbanion in the presence of a base as follows. This source of the stability of this carbanion is -H2 gas H polar interaction between the negative charge and the partial positive charges in the solvent O delocalization of the negative charge to the adjacent carbonyl group O the electron donating effect of the alpha carbon the electron withdrawing effect of the alpha carbon

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Aldehydes and ketones that have a hydrogen atom at the alpha position can be
converted into a carbanion in the presence of a base as follows. This source of
the stability of this carbanion is
-H2 gas
+
polar interaction between the negative charge and the partial positive charges in the
solvent
O delocalization of the negative charge to the adjacent carbonyl group
the electron donating effect of the alpha carbon
the electron withdrawing effect of the alpha carbon
Transcribed Image Text:Aldehydes and ketones that have a hydrogen atom at the alpha position can be converted into a carbanion in the presence of a base as follows. This source of the stability of this carbanion is -H2 gas + polar interaction between the negative charge and the partial positive charges in the solvent O delocalization of the negative charge to the adjacent carbonyl group the electron donating effect of the alpha carbon the electron withdrawing effect of the alpha carbon
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