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Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of an alcohol to form compounds called hemiacetals, in which there is one hydroxyl group and one ether-like group. Reaction of a hemiacetal with a second molecule of alcohol gives an acetal and a molecule of water. ROH OH ROH OR + H,O OR COR The carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone an -OR group to A hemiacetal (has an -OH and An acetal (has two-OR groups to the same carbon) the same carbon) OH H+ OH cis-1,2-Cyclohexanediol Acetone

Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of an alcohol to form compounds called hemiacetals, in which there is one hydroxyl group and one ether-like group. Reaction of a hemiacetal with a second molecule of alcohol gives an acetal and a molecule of water. ROH OH ROH OR + H,O OR COR The carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone an -OR group to A hemiacetal (has an -OH and An acetal (has two-OR groups to the same carbon) the same carbon) OH H+ OH cis-1,2-Cyclohexanediol Acetone

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw structural formulas for the hemiacetal and acetal formed from the  reagents.
The stoichiometry of   reaction is given in the problem.

Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of an alcohol to form compounds called hemiacetals, in which there is one hydroxyl group and one ether-like group. Reaction of a hemiacetal with a second molecule of alcohol gives an acetal and a molecule of water. ROH OH ROH OR + H,O OR COR The carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone an -OR group to A hemiacetal (has an -OH and An acetal (has two-OR groups to the same carbon) the same carbon)
Transcribed Image Text:Aldehydes and ketones react with one molecule of an alcohol to form compounds called hemiacetals, in which there is one hydroxyl group and one ether-like group. Reaction of a hemiacetal with a second molecule of alcohol gives an acetal and a molecule of water. ROH OH ROH OR + H,O OR COR The carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone an -OR group to A hemiacetal (has an -OH and An acetal (has two-OR groups to the same carbon) the same carbon)
OH H+ OH cis-1,2-Cyclohexanediol Acetone
Transcribed Image Text:OH H+ OH cis-1,2-Cyclohexanediol Acetone
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