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Alcohol Dehydrogenase + NADH + NAD+ H, Ethanol Acetaldehyde

Alcohol Dehydrogenase + NADH + NAD+ H, Ethanol Acetaldehyde

Biochemistry
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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 What is the reverse of this reaction?

### Alcohol Metabolism Reaction This chemical reaction illustrates the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde, catalyzed by the enzyme Alcohol Dehydrogenase. - **Reactants:** - **Ethanol (C₂H₅OH):** Depicted with the structural formula showing a two-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one carbon. - **NAD⁺ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide):** A coenzyme involved in redox reactions, accepting electrons and being reduced in the process. - **Enzyme:** - **Alcohol Dehydrogenase:** It facilitates the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde. - **Products:** - **Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO):** Shown with a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to one carbon. - **NADH:** The reduced form of NAD⁺, indicating it has accepted electrons during the reaction. This reaction is part of the metabolic process where ethanol is broken down in the liver. The production of acetaldehyde is a crucial step but can lead to toxic effects if not further processed by subsequent reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Alcohol Metabolism Reaction This chemical reaction illustrates the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde, catalyzed by the enzyme Alcohol Dehydrogenase. - **Reactants:** - **Ethanol (C₂H₅OH):** Depicted with the structural formula showing a two-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to one carbon. - **NAD⁺ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide):** A coenzyme involved in redox reactions, accepting electrons and being reduced in the process. - **Enzyme:** - **Alcohol Dehydrogenase:** It facilitates the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde. - **Products:** - **Acetaldehyde (CH₃CHO):** Shown with a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to one carbon. - **NADH:** The reduced form of NAD⁺, indicating it has accepted electrons during the reaction. This reaction is part of the metabolic process where ethanol is broken down in the liver. The production of acetaldehyde is a crucial step but can lead to toxic effects if not further processed by subsequent reactions.
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