Alaskan Fisheries, Incorporated, processes salmon for various distributors and it uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The company has two processing departments-Cleaning and Packing. Data relating to pounds of salmon processed in the Cleaning Department during July are presented below: Work in process inventory, July 1 Work in process inventory, July 31 Pounds of Salmon 33,000 22,000 Percent Completed Materials 100% 100% Labor and Overhead 53% 90% A total of 540,000 pounds of salmon were started into processing during July. All materials are added at the beginning of processing in the Cleaning Department. Required: Compute the Cleaning Department's equivalent units of production for materials and for labor and overhead in the month of July.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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