Answered: akes out a $200,000 home equity loan to…

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akes out a $200,000 home equity loan to put an addition on the main home. Both loans are secured by the main

CONCEPTS IN FED.TAX.,2020-W/ACCESS

20th Edition

ISBN:9780357110362

Author:Murphy

Publisher:Murphy

Chapter8: Taxation Of Individuals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 37P

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Virginia and Richard are married taxpayers with adjusted gross income of $28,000 in 2019 If Virginia is able to make a $1,500 contribution to her IRA and Richard makes a $1,500 contribution to his IRA, what is the Saver's Credit Virginia and Richard will be eligible for? $0 $1,500 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000
Marlene, a cash basis taxpayer, invests in Series EE U.S. government savings bonds and bank certificates of deposit (CDs). Determine the tax consequences of the following on her 2019 gross income: a. On September 30, 2019, she cashed in Series EE bonds for 10,000. She purchased the bonds in 2009 for 7,090. The yield to maturity on the bonds was 3.5%. b. On July 1, 2018, she purchased a CD for 10,000. The CD matures on June 30, 2020, and will pay 10,816, thus yielding a 4% annual return. c. On July 1, 2019, she purchased a CD for 10,000. The maturity date on the CD was June 30, 2020, when Marlene would receive 10,300.
In 2019, Lou has a salary of $53,300 from her job. She also has interest income of $1,600 and dividend income of $ 400. Lou is single and has no dependents. During the year, Lou sold silver coins held as an investment for a $7,000 loss. Calculate the following amounts for Lou: Adjusted gross income $ ____________________ Standard deduction $ ____________________ Taxable income $ ____________________
Shanna, a calendar year and cash basis taxpayer, rents property to be used in her business from Janice. As part of the rental agreement, Shanna pays 8,400 rent on April 1, 2019, for the 12 months ending March 31, 2020. a. How much is Shannas deduction for rent expense in 2019? b. Assume the same facts, except that the 8,400 is for 24 months rent ending March 31, 2021. How much is Shannas deduction for rent expense in 2019?
Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2019, she negotiated her salary for 2020. Her employer offered to pay her 21,000 per month in 2020 for a total of 252,000. Freda countered that she would accept 10,000 each month for the 12 months in 2020 and the remaining 132,000 in January 2021. The employer accepted Fredas terms for 2020 and 2021. a. Did Freda actually or constructively receive 252,000 in 2020? b. What could explain Fredas willingness to spread her salary over a longer period of time? c. In December 2020, after Freda had earned the right to collect the 132,000 in 2020, the employer offered 133,000 to Freda at that time, rather than 132,000 in January 2021. The employer wanted to make the early payment so as to deduct the expense in 2020. Freda rejected the employers offer. Was Freda in constructive receipt of the income in 2020? Explain.
Karen, 28 years old and a single taxpayer, has a salary of $33,000 and rental income of $33,000 for the 2019 calendar tax year. Karen is covered by a pension through her employer. What is the maximum amount that Karen may deduct for contributions to her IRA for 2019? $__________________________ If Karen is a calendar year taxpayer and files her tax return on August 15, what is the last date on which she can make her contribution to the IRA and deduct it for 2019? $__________________________
On June 30, 2019, Kelly sold property for 240,000 cash and a 960,000 note due on September 30, 2020. The note will also pay 6% interest, which is slightly higher than the Federal rate. Kellys cost of the property was 400,000. She is concerned that Congress may increase the tax rate that will apply when the note is collected. Kellys after-tax rate of return on investments is 6%. a. What can Kelly do to avoid the expected higher tax rate? b. Assuming that Kellys marginal combined Federal and state tax rate is 25% in 2019, how much would the tax rates need to increase to make the option identified in part (a) advisable?
Minnie owns a qualified annuity that cost 78,000. The annuity is to pay Minnie 650 per month for life after she reaches age 65. Minnie turns 65 on September 28, 2019, and receives her first payment on November 1, 2019. a. How much gross income does Minnie have from the annuity payments she receives in 2019? b. Shortly after receiving her payment on October 1, 2034, Minnie is killed in an automobile accident. How does the executor of Minnies estate account for the annuity on her return for the year 2034? c. Assume that the accident does not occur until November 1, 2043. How does the executor of Minnies estate account for the annuity on her 2043 return?
Tia is married and is employed by Carrera Auto Parts. In 2019, Carrera established high-deductible health insurance for all its employees. The plan has a 2,700 deductible for married taxpayers. Carrera also contributes 5 percent of each employees salary to a Health Savings Account. Tias salary is 30,000 in 2019 and 32,000 in 2020. Tia makes the maximum allowable contribution to her HSA in 2019 and 2020. She received 600 from the HSA for her 2019 medical expenses. In 2020, she spends 1,400 on medical expenses from her HSA. The MSA earns 28 in 2019 and 46 in 2020. a. What is the effect of the HSA transactions on Tias adjusted gross income? b. How much does Tia have in her HSA account at the end of 2020?
Joy incurs the following expenses in her business. When can she deduct the expenses if she uses the accrual method of accounting? the cash method? a. Joy rents an office building for 750 a month. Because of a cash flow problem, she is unable to pay the rent for November and December 2019. On January 5, 2019, Joy pays the 2,250 rent due for November, December, and January. b. Joy borrows 60,000 on a 1-year note on October 1, 2019. To get the loan, she has to prepay 6,200 in interest. c. Joy owes employees accrued wages totaling 20,000 as of December 31, 2019. The accrued wages are paid in the regular payroll on January 5, 2020. d. Joy purchases 2,400 worth of supplies from a local vendor. The supplies are delivered on January 29, 2019. They are fully used up on December 30, 2019. Because of unusual circumstances, a bill for the supplies arrives from the vendor on January 10, 2020, and is promptly paid. e. While at a trade convention, Joy purchases some pens and paperweights to send out as holiday gifts to her clients. She charges the 700 cost to her credit card in December 2019. She pays the credit card bill in January 2020.
How much taxable income should each of the following taxpayers report? a. Kimo builds custom surfboards. During the current year, his total revenues are 90,000, and he incurs 30,000 in expenses. Included in the 30,000 is a 10,000 payment to Kimos five-year-old son for services as an assistant. b. Manu gives hula lessons at a local bar. During the current year, she receives 9,000 in salary and 8,000 in tips. In addition, she engages in illegal behavior, for which she receives 10,000.