AIP 9.2 Job-Order and Process Costing LO 1 A management accounting professor was trying to explain the difference between job- order costing and process costing to her class. She pointed out that a job-order costing system is generally used when distinct batches or 'jobs’ can be identified. Alternatively, process costing is used for the continual processing of homogenous products. A student 445 suggested another difference between job-order and process costing. He noted that on the one hand, job-order costs are determined at the time the job is being performed by using pre-determined overhead rates. On the other hand, process costs are normally determined at the end of the period based on the number of equivalent units produced and actual overhead costs. What does the timing difference between job-order costing and process costing say about how job-order costs and process costs are used for planning purposes?

AIP 9.2 Job-Order and Process Costing LO 1 A management accounting professor was trying to explain the difference between job- order costing and process costing to her class. She pointed out that a job-order costing system is generally used when distinct batches or 'jobs’ can be identified. Alternatively, process costing is used for the continual processing of homogenous products. A student 445 suggested another difference between job-order and process costing. He noted that on the one hand, job-order costs are determined at the time the job is being performed by using pre-determined overhead rates. On the other hand, process costs are normally determined at the end of the period based on the number of equivalent units produced and actual overhead costs. What does the timing difference between job-order costing and process costing say about how job-order costs and process costs are used for planning purposes?

Name: AIP 9.2 Job-Order and Process Costing LO 1A management accounting pro
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:32:49.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: AIP 9.2 Job-Order and Process Costing LO 1A management accounting professor was trying to explain the difference between job-order costing and process costing to her class. She pointed out that a job-order costingsystem is generally used when distin

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Solve D, E and F
Sh11
3
acc3
1
3 2. An intern suggested that the company use activity-based costing to cost its products. A team was formed to investigate this idea, and it came back with the recommendation that four activity cost pools be used. These cost pools and their associated activities follow: 5 ints 00:40:40 Activity Cost Pool and Activity Measure Purchase orders (number of orders) Rework requests (number of requests) Product testing (number of tests) Machine related (machine-hours) Activity Cost Pool Purchase orders Rework requests Product testing Machine related Estimated Overhead Cost $ 170,000 374,400 350,000 1,150,000 $2,044,400 Compute the activity rate (i.e., predetermined overhead rate) for each of the activity cost pools. Activity Rate per order per request per test per MH Deluxe 1,000 600 5,000 18,000 Activity Regular 1,500 1,200 12,500 28,000 Total 2,500 1,800 17,500 46,000 3. Assume that actual activity is as expected for the year. Using activity-based costing, do the following: a. Determine the…
For each of the following statements, circle (T) or (F) to indicate whether the statement is true or false. No Statements True False 1. Managerial accounting focuses on external reporting (T) (F) A job order cost system is most appropriate when a large volume of uniform products are produced. 2. (T) (F) Job-order costing is used in manufacturing companies and process costing is used in service companies 3. (T) (F) 4. There should be a separate job cost sheet for each job. (T) (F) A major purpose of cost accounting is to measure, record, and report product costs. 5. (T) (F) An important feature of a job order cost system is that each job has its own unique characteristics. (T) (F)
nline Services v OS Ticket system My Dispense Academic Calendar My courses Activity-based costing (ABC) LO#5 Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing model that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity resource to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each: it assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs. In this way an organization can precisely estimate the cost of its individual products and services for the purposes of identifying and eliminating those which are unprofitable and lowering the prices of those which are overpriced. In a business organization, the ABC methodology assigns an organization's resource costs through activities to the products and services provided to its customers. It is generally used as a tool for understanding product and customer cost and profitability. As such, ABC has predominantly been used to support strategic decisions such as pricing, outsourcing and identification and…
Which one of the following is not correct about job-order costing systems and process costing systems? O a Job order costing systems and process costing systems use similar manufacturing accounts. O b. None of the given answers Oc In process costing systems cost accumulation is done on a department basis. Od. Job order costing systems and process costing systems have different flow of costs through manufacturing accounts, O e. Job order costing systems normally used when there are varieties of products to produced. Which one of the following is not correct regarding the predetermined overhead rate? O a The predetermined overhead rate is normally calculated at the beginning of the period. Ob. The predetermined overhead rate is used to assign manufacturing overhead costs to cost objects such as products. OC None of the given answers. O d. The predetermined overhead rate uses actual figures for the manufacturing overhead cost but estimated figures for the cost allocation basis amount. O…
9
10..
A job order costing system would probably be appropriate for a firm that produces a. automobiles.b. stained glass windows.c. DVDs.d. microcomputers.e. none of the above.